The largest airlines in the world can be measured by revenue, passengers, fleet or traffic. This list ranks airline groups by total operating revenue for their most recent full fiscal year, taken from annual reports, results announcements and regulatory filings published by the companies themselves.
US carriers occupy the top three positions: Delta Air Lines, United Airlines and American Airlines each reported more than US$54bn of revenue in 2025. Europe's three large groups, Lufthansa, IAG and Air France-KLM, follow, with Emirates the largest airline outside the United States and Europe. Figures in other currencies are converted to US dollars at the Internal Revenue Service's 2025 yearly average rates.
Contents
- Measuring airline size
- Methodology
- The list
- Comparison table
- Regional pattern
- Frequently asked questions
- See also
Measuring airline size
Airline size is commonly expressed in four ways. Revenue captures the scale of the business, including cargo, loyalty programmes and maintenance work. Passengers carried favours short-haul, low-fare operators: Ryanair carried 208.4 million passengers in its latest year, yet ranks fourteenth here by revenue. Fleet size and revenue passenger kilometres are the other usual measures. Revenue is used in this list because it is audited, published by every listed group and comparable after currency conversion.
Group structure also matters. Several entries are holding companies with multiple airline brands, such as IAG, Lufthansa Group and Air France-KLM, and their revenue includes every airline in the group. For Emirates, the airline's own revenue is used rather than the Emirates Group total, which also includes the dnata ground-handling and travel business.
Methodology
Entries are airline groups ranked by total revenue for their latest full fiscal year for which audited or preliminary results had been published by November 2026. For groups with a December year end this is calendar 2025; for Emirates, ANA, Singapore Airlines and Ryanair it is the year ended 31 March 2026, and for Qantas the year ended 30 June 2026. The revenue line used is the company's headline total (operating revenue, total revenue, or revenue and other income for Qantas and Emirates), as stated in the source cited for each entry.
Currency. Revenue reported in other currencies was converted to US dollars by dividing by the IRS 2025 yearly average exchange rate (EUR 0.886, AED 3.673, CNY 7.129, KRW 1,421.779, JPY 149.632, AUD 1.551, CAD 1.398, SGD 1.307 and HKD 7.796 per US dollar). The same calendar-2025 rate was applied to fiscal years ending in 2026, which is an approximation. Converted figures are rounded and are this list's calculation, not company figures. Several close positions, such as IAG and Air France-KLM or Turkish Airlines and Air China, could reverse at different exchange rates.
Exclusions. Japan Airlines, IndiGo, easyJet, Qatar Airways, Hainan Airlines and Saudia were considered but are omitted because their latest full-year revenue could not be opened and checked from a primary source during compilation. Some of them may exceed the revenue of the lowest-ranked entries.
The list
1
Atlanta-based carrier with the highest operating revenue of any airline group
Delta Air Lines reported GAAP operating revenue of US$63.36bn for 2025, up from US$61.64bn in 2024, which places it first in this ranking. The company said it served more than 200 million customers during the year and employs more than 100,000 people. Delta is headquartered in Atlanta and is a founding member of the SkyTeam alliance.
- Operating revenue (FY2025)
- US$63,364m
- US$ equivalent (ranking basis)
- US$63.36bn
- Fiscal year end
- 31 December 2025
- Headquarters
- Atlanta, Georgia, US
- Customers (2025)
- More than 200 million
- Employees
- More than 100,000
- Alliance
- SkyTeam (founding member)
2
Chicago-based group with the largest fleet among the entries verified here
United Airlines Holdings reported total operating revenue of US$59.07bn for 2025, compared with US$57.06bn in 2024. Its results release counts 181.1 million passengers carried, 113,200 employees at year end and a fleet of 1,490 aircraft. The release is datelined Chicago, where the group is based. In 2025 United's revenue was about US$4.3bn below Delta's and about US$4.4bn above American's.
- Operating revenue (FY2025)
- US$59,070m
- US$ equivalent (ranking basis)
- US$59.07bn
- Fiscal year end
- 31 December 2025
- Headquarters
- Chicago, Illinois, US
- Passengers (2025)
- 181.1 million
- Employees
- 113,200 (31 Dec 2025)
- Fleet
- 1,490 aircraft
3
AA
Fort Worth-based group, the largest of the three US network carriers by passengers
American Airlines Group reported total operating revenues of US$54.63bn for 2025, marginally above the US$54.21bn of 2024. It recorded 223.5 million enplanements, the most of any carrier in this list that discloses the figure, and operated 1,580 aircraft, of which 1,013 were mainline and 567 regional. Full-time-equivalent staff totalled about 139,100 including its regional subsidiaries. Revenue growth of under 1% was the weakest among the three large US network airlines.
- Operating revenue (FY2025)
- US$54,633m
- US$ equivalent (ranking basis)
- US$54.63bn
- Fiscal year end
- 31 December 2025
- Headquarters
- Fort Worth, Texas, US
- Enplanements (2025)
- 223.5 million
- Fleet
- 1,580 (mainline and regional)
- Employees (FTE)
- c. 139,100
4
Largest European airline group by revenue; includes Lufthansa, SWISS, Austrian and others
Deutsche Lufthansa AG reported total revenue of €39.60bn for 2025, of which traffic revenue was €32.33bn, against €37.58bn in 2024. At the IRS 2025 average rate this equals about US$44.7bn. The group carried 135.0 million passengers and had 103,255 employees at year end.
- Revenue (FY2025)
- €39,597m
- US$ equivalent (ranking basis)
- c. US$44.7bn
- Fiscal year end
- 31 December 2025
- Headquarters
- Germany
- Passengers (2025)
- 135.0 million
- Employees
- 103,255 (year end)
5
Parent of British Airways, Iberia, Aer Lingus, Vueling and Level
IAG reported total revenue of €33.21bn for 2025, made up of €28.97bn passenger revenue, €1.24bn cargo and €3.01bn other revenue; the total was up 3.5%, or €1.11bn, on 2024. Converted at the IRS 2025 average rate, revenue was about US$37.5bn. The group's annual report lists 75,786 employees in 76 countries and a fleet of 627 aircraft. Its revenue was about €206m higher than that of Air France-KLM, a narrow margin that changes with exchange rates.
- Revenue (FY2025)
- €33,213m
- US$ equivalent (ranking basis)
- c. US$37.5bn
- Fiscal year end
- 31 December 2025
- Employees
- 75,786
- Fleet
- 627 aircraft
6
AF
Franco-Dutch group combining Air France, KLM and Transavia
Air France-KLM reported revenues of €33.01bn for 2025, an increase of 4.9% year on year. That is about US$37.3bn at the IRS 2025 average rate. The group carried 102.8 million passengers and said new-generation aircraft made up 35% of its fleet. It ranks just behind IAG; the two European groups were separated by less than 1% of revenue in 2025.
- Revenue (FY2025)
- €33,007m
- US$ equivalent (ranking basis)
- c. US$37.3bn
- Fiscal year end
- 31 December 2025
- Passengers (2025)
- 102.8 million
- New-generation fleet share
- 35%
7
Dubai-based long-haul carrier owned within the Emirates Group
The Emirates airline reported revenue and other operating income of AED130.85bn for the year to 31 March 2026, up from AED127.94bn; the wider Emirates Group, including the dnata services business, reported AED150.47bn. The airline-only figure, about US$35.6bn at the IRS 2025 rate, is used here. Emirates carried 53.2 million passengers, employed 74,980 people and operated 277 aircraft at year end. Its year ends in March, so its figures cover a later period than the December-year groups ranked above it.
- Revenue and other operating income (FY2025-26)
- AED130,851m
- US$ equivalent (ranking basis)
- c. US$35.6bn
- Fiscal year end
- 31 March 2026
- Headquarters
- Dubai, United Arab Emirates
- Passengers
- 53.2 million
- Employees (airline)
- 74,980
- Fleet
- 277 aircraft
8
SA
Dallas-based low-cost carrier operating an all-Boeing 737 fleet
Southwest Airlines reported total operating revenues of US$28.06bn for 2025, compared with US$27.48bn in 2024. It carried 134.1 million revenue passengers, had 72,790 active full-time-equivalent employees and operated 803 aircraft at year end. Although it carries more passengers than Emirates or Air France-KLM, its short-haul domestic network yields far lower revenue per passenger, so it ranks eighth by revenue.
- Operating revenue (FY2025)
- US$28,063m
- US$ equivalent (ranking basis)
- US$28.06bn
- Fiscal year end
- 31 December 2025
- Headquarters
- Dallas, Texas, US
- Revenue passengers (2025)
- 134.1 million
- Employees (FTE)
- 72,790
- Fleet
- 803 aircraft
9
CS
Chinese carrier with the highest revenue among the Asian groups verified here
China Southern Airlines reported total operating revenue of RMB182.26bn for 2025, of which traffic revenue was RMB173.31bn, against RMB174.22bn in 2024. At the IRS 2025 average rate this is about US$25.6bn. The company carried 174 million passengers, more than any non-US airline in this list.
- Operating revenue (FY2025)
- RMB182,256m
- US$ equivalent (ranking basis)
- c. US$25.6bn
- Fiscal year end
- 31 December 2025
- Passengers (2025)
- 174 million
- Listing
- HKEX 01055
10
Istanbul-based flag carrier reporting in US dollars
Türk Hava Yolları reports its consolidated IFRS accounts in US dollars and recorded revenue of US$24.10bn for 2025, up from US$22.67bn in 2024. Its 2025 fact sheet gives 92.6 million passengers, a total headcount of 66,727 including subsidiaries and a fleet of 516 aircraft, of which 27 are freighters. The Türkiye Wealth Fund holds 49.12% of the shares and the remaining 50.88% trades on Borsa Istanbul.
- Revenue (FY2025)
- US$24,096m
- US$ equivalent (ranking basis)
- US$24.10bn
- Fiscal year end
- 31 December 2025
- Headquarters
- Istanbul, Türkiye
- Passengers (2025)
- 92.6 million
- Fleet
- 516 aircraft
- Ownership
- Türkiye Wealth Fund 49.12%
11
AC
Chinese flag carrier and Star Alliance member
Air China reported total revenue of RMB171.48bn for 2025, compared with RMB166.70bn in 2024. That is about US$24.1bn at the IRS 2025 average rate, placing it a fraction behind Turkish Airlines. The group carried 160.6 million passengers, up 3.4%, and operated 964 aircraft across the group. Its results announcement refers to its Star Alliance membership.
- Revenue (FY2025)
- RMB171,485m
- US$ equivalent (ranking basis)
- c. US$24.1bn
- Fiscal year end
- 31 December 2025
- Passengers (2025)
- 160.6 million
- Fleet (group)
- 964 aircraft
- Listing
- HKEX 00753
12
CE
Shanghai-listed carrier and third of China's big three airline groups
China Eastern Airlines reported revenue of RMB139.94bn for 2025, up from RMB132.12bn in 2024. Converted at the IRS 2025 rate this equals about US$19.6bn. The airline carried 149.9 million passengers, an increase of 6.7%, and its fleet table totals 826 aircraft. Its revenue per passenger is the lowest of the three large Chinese groups in this list.
- Revenue (FY2025)
- RMB139,941m
- US$ equivalent (ranking basis)
- c. US$19.6bn
- Fiscal year end
- 31 December 2025
- Passengers (2025)
- 149.9 million
- Fleet
- 826 aircraft
- Listing
- HKEX 00670
13
KA
South Korean flag carrier, now consolidating Asiana Airlines
Korean Air Lines reported consolidated revenue of ₩25.23 trillion for 2025, against ₩17.87 trillion in 2024, according to the summary financial information in its annual business report filed with the Financial Supervisory Service. At the IRS 2025 average rate this is about US$17.7bn. The steep increase reflects a larger consolidated group after the Asiana Airlines acquisition, so the year-on-year comparison is not like for like.
- Revenue (FY2025)
- ₩25,225,542m
- US$ equivalent (ranking basis)
- c. US$17.7bn
- Fiscal year end
- 31 December 2025
- Prior year
- ₩17,870,718m
14
Dublin-based low-cost group and Europe's largest airline by passengers
Ryanair Holdings reported total operating revenues of €15.54bn for the year to 31 March 2026, comprising scheduled revenue of €10.56bn and ancillary revenue of €4.99bn, up from €13.95bn a year earlier. That equals about US$17.5bn at the IRS 2025 rate. The group carried 208.4 million passengers and had 647 aircraft at the year end. Its passenger count exceeds every airline in this list except American, but its low fares keep revenue well below the network carriers.
- Operating revenue (FY2025-26)
- €15,544m
- US$ equivalent (ranking basis)
- c. US$17.5bn
- Fiscal year end
- 31 March 2026
- Headquarters
- Dublin, Ireland
- Passengers
- 208.4 million
- Fleet
- 647 aircraft
15
Parent of All Nippon Airways and Japan's largest airline group
ANA Holdings recorded operating revenues of ¥2.54 trillion for the fiscal year ended 31 March 2026, up from ¥2.26 trillion, according to the eleven-year summary in its ANA Report 2026. At the IRS 2025 average rate this is about US$17.0bn. The group reported 47,826 employees, and the ANA brand carried 45.6 million domestic and 9.0 million international passengers. Japan Airlines, its domestic rival, could not be verified for this list.
- Operating revenue (FY2025)
- ¥2,539,233m
- US$ equivalent (ranking basis)
- c. US$17.0bn
- Fiscal year end
- 31 March 2026
- Employees
- 47,826
- Passengers (ANA brand)
- 45.6m domestic; 9.0m international
16
Australian group including Qantas and Jetstar
Qantas Airways reported revenue and other income of A$25.52bn for the year to 30 June 2026, compared with A$23.82bn a year earlier. Converted at the IRS 2025 average rate this is about US$16.5bn. The group carried 55.9 million passengers and operated 372 aircraft; its registered office is at 10 Bourke Road, Mascot, New South Wales. Its June year end is the latest of any group in this list.
- Revenue and other income (FY2026)
- A$25,516m
- US$ equivalent (ranking basis)
- c. US$16.5bn
- Fiscal year end
- 30 June 2026
- Headquarters
- Mascot, New South Wales, Australia
- Passengers
- 55.9 million
- Fleet
- 372 aircraft
17
AC
Montréal-based carrier and operator of the Aeroplan loyalty programme
Air Canada reported total operating revenues of C$22.37bn for 2025, broadly flat on C$22.26bn in 2024. At the IRS 2025 average rate this equals about US$16.0bn. The airline carried more than 45.3 million revenue passengers and employed about 39,300 people excluding its leisure units, and its Aeroplan loyalty programme passed 10 million members. The company is based in Montréal.
- Operating revenue (FY2025)
- C$22,372m
- US$ equivalent (ranking basis)
- c. US$16.0bn
- Fiscal year end
- 31 December 2025
- Headquarters
- Montréal, Canada
- Revenue passengers (2025)
- More than 45.3 million
- Employees
- c. 39,300
18
Singapore Airlines and its low-cost subsidiary Scoot
The SIA Group reported record total revenue of S$20.52bn for the year to 31 March 2026, up from S$19.54bn. That is about US$15.7bn at the IRS 2025 rate. Singapore Airlines and Scoot together carried 42.4 million passengers, and the group fleet stood at 218 aircraft, including seven freighters. Its fiscal year ends in March, three months later than the Chinese and Korean groups ranked above it.
- Revenue (FY2025-26)
- S$20,522m
- US$ equivalent (ranking basis)
- c. US$15.7bn
- Fiscal year end
- 31 March 2026
- Headquarters
- Singapore
- Passengers (SIA and Scoot)
- 42.4 million
- Fleet
- 218 aircraft
19
Hong Kong carrier and owner of HK Express
Cathay Pacific Airways reported revenue of HK$116.77bn for 2025, up 11.9% from HK$104.37bn. At the IRS 2025 rate this equals about US$15.0bn. Cathay Pacific carried 28.9 million passengers and HK Express a further 7.9 million, and the group employs more than 33,000 people. It is the only Hong Kong-based group in this ranking.
- Revenue (FY2025)
- HK$116,766m
- US$ equivalent (ranking basis)
- c. US$15.0bn
- Fiscal year end
- 31 December 2025
- Headquarters
- Hong Kong
- Passengers (2025)
- 28.9m (Cathay Pacific); 7.9m (HK Express)
- Employees
- More than 33,000
20
LA
Largest airline group in Latin America, reporting in US dollars
LATAM Airlines Group reported revenue of US$14.27bn for 2025 under IFRS, compared with US$12.83bn in 2024, according to the XBRL data in its Form 20-F filed with the US Securities and Exchange Commission. The figure is the IFRS revenue line; LATAM's own press materials may also show a total operating revenue figure that includes other income. It is the only Latin American group large enough to enter this ranking.
- Revenue (FY2025)
- US$14,265m
- US$ equivalent (ranking basis)
- US$14.27bn
- Fiscal year end
- 31 December 2025
- Prior year
- US$12,833m
21
AA
Seattle-based parent of Alaska Airlines and Hawaiian Airlines
Alaska Air Group reported total operating revenue of US$14.24bn for 2025, up 21% from US$11.74bn, mainly because Hawaiian Airlines, acquired in September 2024, was consolidated for the full year. The group carried 58.6 million passengers, averaged 31,585 full-time-equivalent employees and had 413 operating aircraft. Alaska is a oneworld member and Hawaiian was scheduled to join the alliance in spring 2026.
- Operating revenue (FY2025)
- US$14,239m
- US$ equivalent (ranking basis)
- US$14.24bn
- Fiscal year end
- 31 December 2025
- Headquarters
- Seattle, Washington, US
- Passengers (2025)
- 58.6 million
- Fleet
- 413 operating aircraft
- Alliance
- oneworld
Frequently asked questions
What is the largest airline in the world by revenue?
Delta Air Lines was the largest airline by revenue in 2025, reporting operating revenue of US$63.36bn. United Airlines Holdings was second with US$59.07bn and American Airlines Group third with US$54.63bn. All three are US companies that report in dollars, so no currency conversion affects their order.
Which airline carries the most passengers?
Among the groups in this list, American Airlines recorded the most enplanements in 2025, at 223.5 million. Ryanair carried 208.4 million passengers in its year to March 2026, and United 181.1 million in 2025. Passenger counts favour short-haul airlines, so the passenger ranking differs from the revenue ranking used here.
What is the largest airline in Europe?
By revenue, Lufthansa Group was the largest European airline group in 2025, with total revenue of €39.60bn. IAG, the owner of British Airways and Iberia, reported €33.21bn and Air France-KLM €33.01bn. By passengers, Ryanair is larger than any of them, carrying 208.4 million in its latest fiscal year.
What is the largest airline in Asia?
China Southern Airlines had the highest revenue among Asian airlines in this list, with RMB182.26bn in 2025, equal to about US$25.6bn at the IRS 2025 average rate. It also carried 174 million passengers. Air China and China Eastern follow, with Korean Air the largest Asian airline outside mainland China.
Why are some airlines missing from this list?
The list includes only groups whose latest full-year revenue could be verified from a company filing or results release during compilation. Japan Airlines, IndiGo, easyJet, Qatar Airways, Hainan Airlines and Saudia were not verified and are omitted. State-owned carriers that do not publish full accounts cannot be ranked on the same basis.
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