The largest companies in Spain by revenue are led by two international banks, Banco Santander and BBVA, followed by construction, energy, fashion-retail and supermarket groups. This list ranks the 16 Spain-based companies that appear in the Fortune 500 Europe 2026, published by Fortune on 16 September 2026, in the order of their revenue.
Santander is the largest, with fiscal 2025 revenue of US$145.1bn, and ranks ninth in Europe. Spain has 16 companies on the European list, tenth among countries; the United Kingdom has 76, Germany 73 and France 66. Nine of the 16 Spanish companies also appear in the 2026 Fortune Global 500.
Figures are Fortune's, in US dollars, for fiscal years ended 31 December 2025 unless noted.
Contents
- Composition of the ranking
- Methodology
- The list
- Ranking table
- Other large listed Spanish companies
- Frequently asked questions
- See also
Composition of the ranking
Banking and energy dominate the Spanish list. Fortune classifies Santander, BBVA and Sabadell as commercial and savings banks and CaixaBank as a diversified financial company, so four of the 16 are banking groups. Iberdrola, Acciona and Naturgy are classified as utilities and Repsol under petroleum refining.
Retail is the other large group: Inditex (fashion), Mercadona (supermarkets) and El Corte Inglés (department stores) together reported about US$105.8bn of revenue. Mercadona and El Corte Inglés are the only privately held companies in the Spanish ranking.
The 16 companies together reported about US$686bn of revenue and employed about 1.2 million people on Fortune's figures. Santander alone accounts for just over a fifth of that revenue.
Methodology
Entries are all 16 companies that Fortune assigns to Spain in the Fortune 500 Europe 2026, listed in Fortune's order. Fortune ranks companies by total revenue for their latest available fiscal year and includes only companies that publish financial data and report some or all of their figures to a government agency.
Revenue includes consolidated subsidiaries and discontinued operations and excludes excise taxes. For banks it is the sum of gross interest income and gross non-interest income; for insurers it includes premium and annuity income, investment income and realised capital gains or losses, excluding deposits. Bank revenue on this measure is therefore much larger than the net income figures banks usually report.
Currency and fiscal years. Fortune converts revenue and profit to US dollars at the average exchange rate of each company's fiscal year, so percentage changes include currency effects. Fiscal years ended 31 December 2025 except for Inditex (31 January 2026) and El Corte Inglés (28 February 2026).
The list stops at 16 entries because that is the number of Spanish companies in the source ranking; no second source has been mixed in to extend it.
The list
1
Madrid-based global bank; Spain's largest company by revenue
Best for: Banking
Banco Santander is the largest company in Spain by revenue and ninth-largest in Europe in the Fortune 500 Europe 2026, with fiscal 2025 revenue of US$145.1bn, 0.86% lower in dollar terms, and profit of US$15.9bn, the highest of any Spanish company. The Madrid-based bank operates retail, commercial, corporate and investment banking, wealth management, insurance and payments businesses across Europe and the Americas. It employs 200,741 people and ranks 54th in the 2026 Fortune Global 500.
- Revenue (latest FY)
- US$145.1bn (Fortune, converted to US dollars)
- Fiscal year end
- 31 December 2025
- Profit
- US$15,905m
- Industry
- Banks: Commercial and Savings
- Headquarters
- Madrid, Spain
- Employees
- 200,741
- Ownership
- Public
- Chief executive
- Héctor Blas Grisi Checa
- Fortune 500 Europe 2026 rank
- 9
2
BB
Bank with major operations in Spain, Mexico, Turkey and South America
Best for: Banking
BBVA, founded in 1857, reported fiscal 2025 revenue of US$87.0bn and profit of US$11.9bn. Fortune lists its headquarters as Bilbao, where the bank originated, while its main operational and corporate headquarters are in the Ciudad BBVA complex in Madrid. Besides Spain it operates significantly in Mexico, Turkey and South America. It employs 127,174 people.
- Revenue (latest FY)
- US$87.0bn (Fortune, converted to US dollars)
- Fiscal year end
- 31 December 2025
- Profit
- US$11,856m
- Industry
- Banks: Commercial and Savings
- Headquarters
- Bilbao, Spain
- Employees
- 127,174
- Ownership
- Public
- Chief executive
- Onur Genç
- Fortune 500 Europe 2026 rank
- 33
3
A
Construction, infrastructure and services group
Best for: Construction
ACS, a Madrid-based infrastructure group founded in 1997, designs, builds, operates and invests in civil-engineering, construction, concession and services projects. It had the fastest revenue growth among the Spanish entries, 24.88% in dollar terms, to US$56.2bn, with profit of US$1.1bn. With 167,803 employees it is Spain's second-largest employer on the list, after Santander.
- Revenue (latest FY)
- US$56.2bn (Fortune, converted to US dollars)
- Fiscal year end
- 31 December 2025
- Profit
- US$1,072m
- Industry
- Engineering, Construction
- Headquarters
- Madrid, Spain
- Employees
- 167,803
- Ownership
- Public
- Chief executive
- Juan Santamaria Cases
- Fortune 500 Europe 2026 rank
- 71
4
Integrated oil, gas and low-carbon energy company
Best for: Oil and gas
Repsol is a Madrid-based energy company active in oil and gas exploration and production, refining and distribution, and in renewable and low-carbon power generation. It reported 2025 revenue of US$54.5bn, down 1.87% in dollar terms, and profit of US$2.1bn. Josu Jon Imaz is chief executive.
- Revenue (latest FY)
- US$54.5bn (Fortune, converted to US dollars)
- Fiscal year end
- 31 December 2025
- Profit
- US$2,142m
- Industry
- Petroleum Refining
- Headquarters
- Madrid, Spain
- Employees
- 24,523
- Ownership
- Public
- Chief executive
- Josu Jon Imaz San Miguel
- Fortune 500 Europe 2026 rank
- 75
5
I
Electricity utility focused on renewables and networks
Best for: Electricity
Iberdrola is a multinational energy group headquartered in Bilbao that invests in renewable generation, smart grids and large-scale energy storage, and says it supplies energy to nearly 100 million people. Its 2025 revenue rose 6.18% to US$51.4bn, and its profit of US$7.1bn was the fourth-highest among Spanish companies. Pedro Azagra is chief executive.
- Revenue (latest FY)
- US$51.4bn (Fortune, converted to US dollars)
- Fiscal year end
- 31 December 2025
- Profit
- US$7,089m
- Industry
- Utilities
- Headquarters
- Bilbao, Spain
- Employees
- 43,555
- Ownership
- Public
- Chief executive
- Pedro Azagra Blázquez
- Fortune 500 Europe 2026 rank
- 82
6
Owner of Zara and seven other fashion brands
Best for: Fashion retail
Inditex, founded by Amancio Ortega in 1985, sells apparel, footwear, accessories and homewares through eight brands, including Zara, Bershka and Massimo Dutti. For the fiscal year ended 31 January 2026 it reported revenue of US$45.4bn, up 9.27% in dollar terms, and profit of US$7.1bn. The group is based in A Coruña, Galicia, and employs 114,744 people.
- Revenue (latest FY)
- US$45.4bn (Fortune, converted to US dollars)
- Fiscal year end
- 31 January 2026
- Profit
- US$7,091m
- Industry
- Specialty Retailers
- Headquarters
- A Coruña, Spain
- Employees
- 114,744
- Ownership
- Public
- Chief executive
- Óscar García Maceiras
- Fortune 500 Europe 2026 rank
- 93
7
M
Valencia-based supermarket chain; Spain's largest private company
Best for: Grocery retail
Mercadona, the Valencia-based supermarket chain, is the largest privately held company in Spain on Fortune's list. Revenue rose 11.83% in 2025 to US$43.1bn and profit was US$2.0bn. It employs 115,000 people and is led by Juan Roig. It ranks 369th in the 2026 Fortune Global 500.
- Revenue (latest FY)
- US$43.1bn (Fortune, converted to US dollars)
- Fiscal year end
- 31 December 2025
- Profit
- US$1,950m
- Industry
- Food and Drug Stores
- Headquarters
- Valencia, Spain
- Employees
- 115,000
- Ownership
- Private
- Chief executive
- Juan Roig
- Fortune 500 Europe 2026 rank
- 102
8
Telecommunications group operating Movistar, O2 and Vivo
Best for: Telecommunications
Telefónica provides fixed and mobile telephony, broadband and subscription television in markets including Spain, Germany, the United Kingdom and Brazil, under brands such as Movistar, O2 and Vivo. It reported 2025 revenue of US$42.5bn, down 4.79% in dollar terms, and a loss of US$4.9bn, the only loss among the Spanish entries. Marc Murtra is chief executive.
- Revenue (latest FY)
- US$42.5bn (Fortune, converted to US dollars)
- Fiscal year end
- 31 December 2025
- Profit
- US$-4,870m
- Industry
- Telecommunications
- Headquarters
- Madrid, Spain
- Employees
- 82,655
- Ownership
- Public
- Chief executive
- Marc Thomas Murtra Millar
- Fortune 500 Europe 2026 rank
- 105
9
Madrid-based insurance group
Best for: Insurance
Mapfre is the only insurer among Spain's largest companies; Fortune classifies it as a property and casualty insurer. It reported 2025 revenue of US$38.4bn, up 6.45% in dollar terms, and profit of US$1.3bn. The Madrid-based group employs 30,846 people and is led by Antonio Huertas.
- Revenue (latest FY)
- US$38.4bn (Fortune, converted to US dollars)
- Fiscal year end
- 31 December 2025
- Profit
- US$1,277m
- Industry
- Insurance: Property and Casualty (Stock)
- Headquarters
- Madrid, Spain
- Employees
- 30,846
- Ownership
- Public
- Chief executive
- Antonio Huertas Mejías
- Fortune 500 Europe 2026 rank
- 114
CaixaBank, which Fortune lists as headquartered in Valencia, reported 2025 revenue of US$28.0bn, 5.49% lower in dollar terms, and profit of US$6.6bn. Its total assets of US$779.8bn are the third-largest among the Spanish companies, after Santander and BBVA. Gonzalo Gortázar is chief executive.
- Revenue (latest FY)
- US$28.0bn (Fortune, converted to US dollars)
- Fiscal year end
- 31 December 2025
- Profit
- US$6,645m
- Industry
- Diversified Financials
- Headquarters
- Valencia, Spain
- Employees
- 47,120
- Ownership
- Public
- Chief executive
- Gonzalo Gortázar Rotaeche
- Fortune 500 Europe 2026 rank
- 152
11
Infrastructure and renewable-energy group
Best for: Infrastructure and energy
Acciona, which Fortune classifies as a utility, grew revenue by 10.84% in dollar terms in 2025 to US$25.0bn, with profit of US$906m. The Madrid-based group employs 68,502 people and is led by José Manuel Entrecanales.
- Revenue (latest FY)
- US$25.0bn (Fortune, converted to US dollars)
- Fiscal year end
- 31 December 2025
- Profit
- US$906m
- Industry
- Utilities
- Headquarters
- Madrid, Spain
- Employees
- 68,502
- Ownership
- Public
- Chief executive
- José Manuel Entrecanales Domecq
- Fortune 500 Europe 2026 rank
- 173
12
NE
Gas and electricity utility
Best for: Gas and electricity
Naturgy is a Madrid-based gas and electricity utility. It reported 2025 revenue of US$21.9bn, up 5.32% in dollar terms, and profit of US$2.3bn. With 6,764 employees it has the smallest workforce of any company in the Spanish ranking, and the highest revenue per employee. Francisco Reynés is chief executive.
- Revenue (latest FY)
- US$21.9bn (Fortune, converted to US dollars)
- Fiscal year end
- 31 December 2025
- Profit
- US$2,282m
- Industry
- Utilities
- Headquarters
- Madrid, Spain
- Employees
- 6,764
- Ownership
- Public
- Chief executive
- Francisco Reynés Massanet
- Fortune 500 Europe 2026 rank
- 206
13
Department-store and retail group
Best for: Department stores
El Corte Inglés is Spain's department-store group and one of two privately held companies in the Spanish ranking. For the fiscal year ended 28 February 2026, Fortune records revenue of US$17.3bn, up 8.82% in dollar terms, and profit of US$724m. It employs 81,830 people and is led by Javier Catena.
- Revenue (latest FY)
- US$17.3bn (Fortune, converted to US dollars)
- Fiscal year end
- 28 February 2026
- Profit
- US$724m
- Industry
- General Merchandisers
- Headquarters
- Madrid, Spain
- Employees
- 81,830
- Ownership
- Private
- Chief executive
- Javier Catena
- Fortune 500 Europe 2026 rank
- 258
14
GA
Supplier of metal components for vehicles
Best for: Automotive parts
Gestamp is a Madrid-based supplier of metal components and structures for car makers, the only automotive company among Spain's largest companies. It reported 2025 revenue of US$12.8bn, down 1.37% in dollar terms, and profit of US$172m. It employs 43,639 people.
- Revenue (latest FY)
- US$12.8bn (Fortune, converted to US dollars)
- Fiscal year end
- 31 December 2025
- Profit
- US$172m
- Industry
- Motor Vehicles and Parts
- Headquarters
- Madrid, Spain
- Employees
- 43,639
- Ownership
- Public
- Chief executive
- Francisco José Riberas Mera
- Fortune 500 Europe 2026 rank
- 336
Banco Sabadell had the largest revenue decline among the Spanish entries: Fortune's bank revenue measure fell 29.02% in dollar terms to US$9.0bn. Profit was US$2.0bn and total assets US$288.2bn. The bank is based in Sabadell, near Barcelona, and is led by Marc Armengol.
- Revenue (latest FY)
- US$9.0bn (Fortune, converted to US dollars)
- Fiscal year end
- 31 December 2025
- Profit
- US$2,003m
- Industry
- Banks: Commercial and Savings
- Headquarters
- Sabadell, Spain
- Employees
- 18,879
- Ownership
- Public
- Chief executive
- Marc Armengol Dulcet
- Fortune 500 Europe 2026 rank
- 431
16
Plasma-derived medicines manufacturer
Best for: Pharmaceuticals
Grifols, the Barcelona-based maker of plasma-derived medicines, is the only pharmaceutical company in the Spanish ranking. It reported 2025 revenue of US$8.5bn, up 8.80% in dollar terms, and profit of US$453m. It employs 25,258 people and is led by Nacho Abia.
- Revenue (latest FY)
- US$8.5bn (Fortune, converted to US dollars)
- Fiscal year end
- 31 December 2025
- Profit
- US$453m
- Industry
- Pharmaceuticals
- Headquarters
- Barcelona, Spain
- Employees
- 25,258
- Ownership
- Public
- Chief executive
- Nacho Abia
- Fortune 500 Europe 2026 rank
- 453
Other large listed Spanish companies
Frequently asked questions
What is the largest company in Spain?
By revenue, Banco Santander is the largest company in Spain. It reported fiscal 2025 revenue of US$145.1bn in the Fortune 500 Europe 2026, ranking ninth in Europe, and profit of US$15.9bn. The Madrid-based bank employs 200,741 people and ranks 54th in the 2026 Fortune Global 500.
What is the largest non-bank company in Spain?
ACS, the Madrid-based construction and infrastructure group, is the largest Spanish company outside banking in the Fortune 500 Europe 2026, with fiscal 2025 revenue of US$56.2bn, up 24.88% in dollar terms. Repsol (US$54.5bn) and Iberdrola (US$51.4bn) follow it, ahead of Inditex at US$45.4bn.
What is the largest private company in Spain?
Mercadona, the Valencia-based supermarket chain, is the largest privately held Spanish company in the Fortune 500 Europe 2026, with 2025 revenue of US$43.1bn and 115,000 employees. The only other private Spanish company on the list is the department-store group El Corte Inglés, with revenue of US$17.3bn for the year ended February 2026.
How many Spanish companies are in the Fortune 500 Europe?
Sixteen Spanish companies appear in the Fortune 500 Europe 2026, published on 16 September 2026. The highest-ranked is Banco Santander at ninth and the lowest is Grifols at 453rd. Nine Spanish companies appear in the Fortune Global 500 for 2026, led by Santander at 54th.
Which Spanish company employs the most people?
Banco Santander employs the most people of any Spanish company in the Fortune 500 Europe 2026, with 200,741 staff. ACS follows with 167,803, then BBVA with 127,174, Mercadona with 115,000 and Inditex with 114,744. Naturgy has the smallest workforce on the Spanish list, at 6,764.
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