The largest semiconductor companies are the chip designers, chip manufacturers and chip-equipment makers with the highest annual sales. This list ranks 25 listed companies by the sales figures Forbes published in its Global 2000 ranking for 2026.
NVIDIA leads with sales of US$215.9bn, followed by TSMC (US$133.0bn) and SK hynix (US$92.7bn). The 25 companies recorded about US$992bn of combined sales, 38% more than in the prior-year column of the same dataset, a rise driven by demand for AI processors and memory.
Samsung Electronics, the second-largest chip vendor by semiconductor revenue, is discussed separately because most of its total sales come from phones, televisions and other products.
Contents
- Overview
- Sector context
- Methodology notes
- Methodology
- The list
- Full ranking table
- Changes from the previous ranking
- By country
- Samsung Electronics and vendor rankings
- Recent developments
- Frequently asked questions
- See also
Overview
The semiconductor industry divides into several business models, all represented in this ranking. Fabless designers such as NVIDIA, Qualcomm, AMD, Broadcom, MediaTek and Marvell create chips but have them made by others. Foundries such as TSMC and SMIC manufacture chips to customers' designs. Integrated device manufacturers such as Intel, Texas Instruments, Infineon, STMicroelectronics, NXP and Renesas both design and make their own products. Memory makers such as SK hynix, Micron, Kioxia and Sandisk produce DRAM and NAND flash. Equipment makers, ASML, Applied Materials, Lam Research, Tokyo Electron and KLA, supply the machines used in chip fabrication, and ASE provides outsourced packaging and testing.
Adjacent industries are covered in separate lists. Companies that use chips in finished products, such as smartphone, computer and electronics makers, are not included, nor are solar-cell and solar-inverter manufacturers (LONGi, First Solar, Sungrow) and connector makers (TE Connectivity) that Forbes places in its semiconductor category.
Sector context
Gartner's preliminary figures put worldwide semiconductor revenue at US$793bn in 2025, up 21% on 2024, and estimated that AI-related chips, including AI processors, high-bandwidth memory and networking components, made up nearly a third of the total.
The gains were concentrated. NVIDIA, SK hynix, Micron and TSMC together added about US$190bn of sales between the two most recent Forbes figures, roughly 70% of the combined increase of the top 25. Profitability also diverged: NVIDIA and SK hynix earned more than half of their sales as profit, while Intel and Renesas reported losses and STMicroelectronics a margin of about 1%.
Governments have become direct participants. In August 2025 the US government agreed to take a 9.9% stake in Intel, funded by previously awarded CHIPS Act and Secure Enclave grants.
Methodology notes
Forbes ranks the world's largest public companies on sales, profits, assets and market value, with market values based on closing share prices on 15 May 2026. Figures are company-wide: Broadcom's total includes its infrastructure-software segment, and Intel's includes its foundry services.
The universe is Forbes's semiconductors category plus three semiconductor-equipment makers that Forbes classifies as capital goods (Applied Materials, Lam Research and Tokyo Electron) and two memory makers it classifies as technology hardware (Kioxia and Sandisk). Western Digital, which Forbes also lists, is excluded because its products are hard-disk drives. Samsung Electronics, which Forbes classifies as technology hardware with sales of US$272.6bn, is excluded because its total includes its Device Experience (phones and appliances), display and Harman businesses alongside its Device Solutions chip division.
The prior-year comparison uses the prior-year sales column of the same Forbes dataset. For Kioxia and Sandisk, the prior-year figures are much smaller than the current ones and may not cover comparable periods.
Methodology
Entries are ordered strictly by the sales figure Forbes published for each company in the Global 2000 2026, in US dollars. Inclusion is limited to companies whose main business is designing, manufacturing, packaging or testing semiconductors, or making the equipment used to produce them. Profit, market value, employees, headquarters and Global 2000 rank come from the same dataset, and business segments come from the company profiles Forbes publishes. Industry totals and vendor rankings by semiconductor revenue come from Gartner's preliminary 2025 estimates.
The list
1
N
Santa Clara designer of GPUs and AI computing platforms
Best for: AI accelerators and GPUs
NVIDIA designs graphics processors, chipsets and related software, and reports two segments: Graphics, covering GeForce gaming GPUs, RTX workstation GPUs and automotive platforms, and Compute & Networking, covering data-centre accelerators and networking. Founded in 1993 and headquartered in Santa Clara, California, it is led by its co-founder Jensen Huang. Forbes records sales of US$215.9bn, up 65.5% on the prior-year figure, and profit of US$120.1bn, a margin of 56%. Its market value of US$5.48 trillion was the highest of any company in the Forbes Global 2000 2026 and is larger than the market values of the next three companies in this list combined. Gartner's preliminary figures for 2025 made NVIDIA the first chip vendor to exceed US$100bn of semiconductor revenue, about US$53bn ahead of second-placed Samsung. NVIDIA is a fabless company: it designs chips but relies on foundries such as TSMC to manufacture them. It employs 42,000 people.
Business segments
Graphics (GeForce, RTX, vGPU software, automotive, Omniverse) and Compute & Networking (data-centre platforms and networking).
Recent results
Forbes records sales of US$215.9bn, against US$130.5bn in the prior-year column of the same dataset (+65.5%), and profit of US$120,067m.
- Sales (Forbes Global 2000 2026)
- US$215.9bn
- Profit
- US$120,067m
- Market value (15 May 2026)
- US$5475.3bn
- Headquarters
- Santa Clara, United States
- Employees
- 42,000
- Forbes Global 2000 rank
- 27
Strengths
- Largest sales, profit and market value in the industry
- Profit margin of 56%
- Dominant position in AI data-centre chips
Limitations
- Revenue concentrated among a few cloud customers and AI demand
- Depends on outside foundries
- Market value implies very high expectations
2
T
Hsinchu-based contract chip manufacturer, the largest foundry
Best for: Contract chip manufacturing
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company makes and sells integrated circuits and wafer devices for other companies' designs; its chips go into personal computers, communications systems, automotive and industrial equipment and consumer electronics. Forbes records it was founded by Chung Mou Chang on 21 February 1987 and is headquartered in Hsinchu. Sales were US$133.0bn, up 37.5%, and profit US$62.5bn, a 47% margin. TSMC is the largest semiconductor company outside the United States and the second-largest in the ranking, with a market value of US$1.86 trillion. As a foundry, it manufactures chips designed by companies such as those in this list rather than selling its own branded products, so it competes for manufacturing capacity with Samsung, Intel's foundry business and SMIC, ranked twenty-third.
Business segments
Single foundry business: wafer manufacturing and related services for integrated-circuit designers.
Recent results
Forbes records sales of US$133.0bn, against US$96.7bn in the prior-year column of the same dataset (+37.5%), and profit of US$62,493m.
- Sales (Forbes Global 2000 2026)
- US$133.0bn
- Profit
- US$62,493m
- Market value (15 May 2026)
- US$1862.6bn
- Headquarters
- Hsinchu, Taiwan
- Forbes Global 2000 rank
- 31
Strengths
- Largest foundry
- Second-largest sales and market value
- Sales growth of 37.5%
Limitations
- Manufacturing concentrated in Taiwan
- Capital spending is very high
- Customer concentration
3
SH
South Korean memory maker that rose to third place
Best for: High-bandwidth memory
SK hynix of Icheon, South Korea, manufactures and sells semiconductor products including DRAM, flash memory and CMOS image sensors; Forbes records its founding on 15 October 1949. Forbes records sales of US$92.7bn, 80.9% higher than the prior-year figure, which moved it from fifth to third place in this ranking. Its profit of US$52.7bn is the third-highest here and its margin of 57% the highest in the list. Gartner attributes SK hynix's rise to third place among chip vendors in 2025 to demand for high-bandwidth memory (HBM) used in AI servers. The company's market value of US$858.0bn is the fourth-highest in the ranking, behind NVIDIA, Broadcom and TSMC.
Business segments
Memory semiconductors (DRAM, NAND flash) and CMOS image sensors.
Recent results
Forbes records sales of US$92.7bn, against US$51.2bn in the prior-year column of the same dataset (+80.9%), and profit of US$52,740m.
- Sales (Forbes Global 2000 2026)
- US$92.7bn
- Profit
- US$52,740m
- Market value (15 May 2026)
- US$858.0bn
- Headquarters
- Icheon, South Korea
- Employees
- 34,549
- Forbes Global 2000 rank
- 48
Strengths
- Highest profit margin in the list
- Sales growth of 80.9%
- Leading supplier of HBM for AI
Limitations
- Memory prices are cyclical
- Concentrated in memory
- Competes with Samsung and Micron on price
4
Palo Alto chip designer that also sells infrastructure software
Best for: Networking chips and custom accelerators
Broadcom designs, develops and supplies semiconductors and infrastructure software and reports two segments: Semiconductor Solutions, covering product lines and intellectual-property licensing, and Infrastructure Software, covering mainframe, distributed and cyber-security software and fibre-channel storage networking. Forbes records sales of US$68.3bn, up 25.2%, and profit of US$25.0bn. Because part of Broadcom's revenue is software, its total overstates its chip business. Forbes's company profile lists its chief executive as Hock E. Tan and its workforce as 33,000. Broadcom fell from third to fourth on the prior-year comparison as SK hynix passed it. Its market value of US$2.01 trillion is the second-highest in the list after NVIDIA's.
Business segments
Semiconductor Solutions and Infrastructure Software.
Recent results
Forbes records sales of US$68.3bn, against US$54.5bn in the prior-year column of the same dataset (+25.2%), and profit of US$24,972m.
- Sales (Forbes Global 2000 2026)
- US$68.3bn
- Profit
- US$24,972m
- Market value (15 May 2026)
- US$2013.1bn
- Headquarters
- Palo Alto, United States
- Employees
- 33,000
- Forbes Global 2000 rank
- 53
Strengths
- Market value above US$2 trillion
- Profit margin of 37%
- Diversified with software
Limitations
- Total includes software revenue
- Fell one place
- Customer concentration in networking
5
Boise memory and storage manufacturer
Best for: DRAM, NAND and data-centre memory
Micron Technology of Boise, Idaho, provides memory and storage products through Compute and Networking, Mobile, Embedded and Storage business units, selling into cloud servers, PCs, graphics, smartphones, automotive, industrial and consumer markets. Forbes records sales of US$58.1bn, up 85.5%, the fastest growth in the top ten, and profit of US$24.1bn, compared with US$4.7bn in the prior-year profit column. The rise moved Micron from eighth to fifth place. Micron and Sandisk are the two US-headquartered memory companies in the ranking; Micron competes with SK hynix and Samsung in DRAM. Its market value is US$817.2bn and Forbes counts 53,000 employees.
Business segments
Compute and Networking, Mobile, Embedded and Storage business units.
Recent results
Forbes records sales of US$58.1bn, against US$31.3bn in the prior-year column of the same dataset (+85.5%), and profit of US$24,111m.
- Sales (Forbes Global 2000 2026)
- US$58.1bn
- Profit
- US$24,111m
- Market value (15 May 2026)
- US$817.2bn
- Headquarters
- Boise, United States
- Employees
- 53,000
- Forbes Global 2000 rank
- 89
Strengths
- Sales growth of 85.5%
- Profit up roughly fivefold
- Largest US memory company
Limitations
- Memory market is cyclical
- Heavy capital spending
- Smaller than SK hynix
6
I
Santa Clara chip maker and foundry, partly owned by the US government
Best for: PC and server processors; foundry
Intel designs, manufactures and sells computing products through Client Computing, Data Center and AI, Intel Foundry Services and other segments. Forbes records sales of US$53.8bn, up 1.4%, and a loss of US$3.2bn, after a loss of US$19.2bn in the prior-year column. Intel fell from fourth to sixth as SK hynix and Micron grew faster. Gartner estimated that Intel's share of worldwide semiconductor revenue fell to about 6% in 2025. On 22 August 2025 Intel announced an agreement under which the US government would buy 433.3 million newly issued shares at US$20.47 each, a 9.9% stake, funded by US$8.9bn of previously awarded CHIPS Act and Secure Enclave grants; the government's holding is passive, with no board seat. Its market value is US$546.7bn and Forbes lists Lip-Bu Tan as chief executive.
Business segments
Client Computing Group, Data Center and AI, Intel Foundry Services, All Other.
Recent results
Forbes records sales of US$53.8bn, against US$53.0bn in the prior-year column of the same dataset (+1.4%), and a loss of US$3,174m.
- Sales (Forbes Global 2000 2026)
- US$53.8bn
- Profit
- US$-3,174m
- Market value (15 May 2026)
- US$546.7bn
- Headquarters
- Santa Clara, United States
- Employees
- 85,100
- Forbes Global 2000 rank
- 429
Strengths
- Integrated design and manufacturing
- US government backing
- Large installed base in PCs and servers
Limitations
- Net loss in two consecutive years
- Falling market share
- Fell two places
7
Q
San Diego designer of mobile processors and wireless technology
Best for: Smartphone processors and modems
Qualcomm develops and commercialises technologies used in mobile devices and other wireless products, through Qualcomm CDMA Technologies (QCT), which supplies chips and system software, Qualcomm Technology Licensing (QTL), which licenses its patent portfolio, and Qualcomm Strategic Initiatives. It is headquartered in San Diego and Forbes gives 1985 as its founding year. Forbes records sales of US$44.5bn, up 9.3%, and profit of US$9.9bn. It slipped from sixth to seventh. Qualcomm's licensing segment gives it a revenue stream that does not depend on selling chips. Market value is US$212.4bn.
Business segments
QCT (chips), QTL (licensing) and QSI (strategic investments).
Recent results
Forbes records sales of US$44.5bn, against US$40.7bn in the prior-year column of the same dataset (+9.3%), and profit of US$9,923m.
- Sales (Forbes Global 2000 2026)
- US$44.5bn
- Profit
- US$9,923m
- Market value (15 May 2026)
- US$212.4bn
- Headquarters
- San Diego, United States
- Employees
- 52,000
- Forbes Global 2000 rank
- 202
Strengths
- Licensing revenue alongside chips
- Profit margin of 22%
- Strong position in Android smartphones
Limitations
- Dependent on smartphone cycle
- Fell one place
- Profit margin below NVIDIA's and Broadcom's
8
A
Dutch maker of lithography systems for chip production
Best for: Lithography equipment
ASML Holding of Veldhoven, the Netherlands, develops, produces, sells and services advanced semiconductor equipment, including lithography, metrology and inspection systems; Forbes records its founding on 1 April 1984. It is the largest semiconductor-equipment company in this ranking, with Forbes sales of US$39.0bn, up 18.4%, and profit of US$11.6bn. ASML does not make chips; its lithography machines are sold to chip manufacturers. It is the largest European company in the ranking, with a market value of US$585.7bn, and fell one place, from seventh to eighth, as Micron overtook it.
Business segments
Lithography, metrology and inspection systems, and installed-base services.
Recent results
Forbes records sales of US$39.0bn, against US$33.0bn in the prior-year column of the same dataset (+18.4%), and profit of US$11,600m.
- Sales (Forbes Global 2000 2026)
- US$39.0bn
- Profit
- US$11,600m
- Market value (15 May 2026)
- US$585.7bn
- Headquarters
- Veldhoven, Netherlands
- Employees
- 44,209
- Forbes Global 2000 rank
- 198
Strengths
- Largest European semiconductor company
- Profit margin of 30%
- Sales growth of 18.4%
Limitations
- Smaller than the largest chip makers it supplies
- Orders depend on chip makers' capital spending
- Fell one place
9
A
Santa Clara designer of CPUs, GPUs and AI accelerators
Best for: Server CPUs and AI accelerators
Advanced Micro Devices sells processors, accelerators, graphics chips, adaptive systems-on-chip, FPGAs and related software for data-centre, AI, PC, gaming and embedded uses. Forbes records it was founded by W. J. Sanders III on 1 May 1969 and is headquartered in Santa Clara. Sales were US$37.5bn, up 45.3%, which moved AMD from tenth to ninth, ahead of Applied Materials, and profit was US$5.0bn. Like NVIDIA, AMD is fabless. Its market value of US$691.5bn is higher than ASML's or Intel's.
Business segments
Processors, accelerators, graphics, adaptive SoCs and FPGAs for data centre, client, gaming and embedded markets.
Recent results
Forbes records sales of US$37.5bn, against US$25.8bn in the prior-year column of the same dataset (+45.3%), and profit of US$5,009m.
- Sales (Forbes Global 2000 2026)
- US$37.5bn
- Profit
- US$5,009m
- Market value (15 May 2026)
- US$691.5bn
- Headquarters
- Santa Clara, United States
- Employees
- 31,000
- Forbes Global 2000 rank
- 194
Strengths
- Sales growth of 45.3%
- Broad product range across CPUs, GPUs and FPGAs
- Market value above Intel's
Limitations
- Profit margin of 13%
- Competes with NVIDIA and Intel simultaneously
- Depends on outside foundries
10
Largest US maker of wafer-fabrication equipment
Best for: Deposition and etch equipment
Applied Materials provides materials-engineering solutions and wafer-fabrication tools used to make chips, through a Semiconductor Systems segment and Applied Global Services, which supplies services, spares and factory automation software. It is headquartered in Santa Clara and Forbes gives 1967 as its founding year. Sales were US$29.0bn, up 5.1%, and profit US$8.5bn. Applied Materials fell from ninth to tenth as AMD overtook it. It is the largest US equipment company in the list, ahead of Lam Research and KLA. Forbes classifies it among capital-goods makers rather than semiconductor companies; it is included here as a semiconductor-equipment supplier, like ASML and Tokyo Electron.
Business segments
Semiconductor Systems and Applied Global Services.
Recent results
Forbes records sales of US$29.0bn, against US$27.6bn in the prior-year column of the same dataset (+5.1%), and profit of US$8,508m.
- Sales (Forbes Global 2000 2026)
- US$29.0bn
- Profit
- US$8,508m
- Market value (15 May 2026)
- US$346.5bn
- Headquarters
- Santa Clara, United States
- Employees
- 36,500
- Forbes Global 2000 rank
- 272
Strengths
- Largest US chip-equipment maker
- Profit margin of 29%
- Recurring services revenue
Limitations
- Sales growth of 5.1%
- Fell one place
- Smaller market value than Lam Research
11
Kaohsiung-based chip packaging and testing provider
Best for: Chip packaging and testing
ASE Technology Holding provides semiconductor manufacturing services: integrated-circuit packaging, interconnect materials, front-end engineering testing, wafer probing and final testing, and electronic manufacturing services. The holding company was formed on 30 April 2018 and is headquartered in Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Forbes records sales of US$21.7bn, up 17.3%, and profit of US$1.5bn, a 7% margin. ASE is the only outsourced assembly and test company in the ranking; its work takes place after wafers leave foundries such as TSMC. It narrowly ranks above Lam Research, whose sales were US$21.7bn as well but about US$55m lower.
Business segments
Packaging, testing and electronic manufacturing services.
Recent results
Forbes records sales of US$21.7bn, against US$18.5bn in the prior-year column of the same dataset (+17.3%), and profit of US$1,531m.
- Sales (Forbes Global 2000 2026)
- US$21.7bn
- Profit
- US$1,531m
- Market value (15 May 2026)
- US$76.1bn
- Headquarters
- Kaohsiung City, Taiwan
- Forbes Global 2000 rank
- 545
Strengths
- Largest packaging and testing provider in the list
- Sales growth of 17.3%
- Exposure to advanced packaging
Limitations
- Profit margin of 7%
- Services business with lower margins than chip designers
- Concentrated in Taiwan
12
Fremont maker of etch and deposition equipment
Best for: Etch and deposition equipment
Lam Research designs, manufactures, markets and refurbishes semiconductor processing equipment used to fabricate integrated circuits, and reports geographic segments for the United States, China, Europe, Japan, Korea, Southeast Asia and Taiwan. Forbes records it was founded by David K. Lam in 1980 and is headquartered in Fremont, California. Sales were US$21.7bn, up 26.5%, and profit US$6.7bn, a 31% margin. With 19,000 employees, Lam generates more than US$1.1m of sales per employee. Its market value of US$356.1bn is higher than Applied Materials' despite smaller sales.
Business segments
Wafer-fabrication equipment, reported by geographic region.
Recent results
Forbes records sales of US$21.7bn, against US$17.1bn in the prior-year column of the same dataset (+26.5%), and profit of US$6,708m.
- Sales (Forbes Global 2000 2026)
- US$21.7bn
- Profit
- US$6,708m
- Market value (15 May 2026)
- US$356.1bn
- Headquarters
- Fremont, United States
- Employees
- 19,000
- Forbes Global 2000 rank
- 424
Strengths
- Sales growth of 26.5%
- Profit margin of 31%
- Higher market value than Applied Materials
Limitations
- Exposure to China sales
- Cyclical demand
- Narrower product range than Applied
13
Hsinchu fabless designer of smartphone and multimedia chips
Best for: Smartphone system-on-chip designs
MediaTek researches, develops and markets multimedia integrated circuits, computer-peripheral chips and other ICs, and reports geographic segments for Taiwan, Asia and other regions; Forbes records its founding on 28 May 1997. Forbes records sales of US$19.2bn, up 16.1%, and profit of US$3.2bn. MediaTek is the largest Taiwanese chip designer and, with NVIDIA, Qualcomm, AMD, Broadcom and Marvell, one of the fabless companies in the top 25. Market value is US$165.0bn.
Business segments
Multimedia, computing and communications ICs; geographic segments Taiwan, Asia and Others.
Recent results
Forbes records sales of US$19.2bn, against US$16.5bn in the prior-year column of the same dataset (+16.1%), and profit of US$3,245m.
- Sales (Forbes Global 2000 2026)
- US$19.2bn
- Profit
- US$3,245m
- Market value (15 May 2026)
- US$165.0bn
- Headquarters
- Hsinchu, Taiwan
- Forbes Global 2000 rank
- 482
Strengths
- Largest Taiwanese chip designer
- Sales growth of 16.1%
- Profit margin of 17%
Limitations
- Exposure to smartphone cycle
- Competes with Qualcomm
- Relies on foundries
14
TI
Dallas maker of analog and embedded-processing chips
Best for: Analog and embedded chips
Texas Instruments designs and manufactures semiconductors in two main segments: Analog, which conditions and converts real-world signals such as sound, temperature and pressure, and Embedded Processing. It is headquartered in Dallas and Forbes gives 1930 as its founding year, the earliest in this ranking. Sales were US$18.4bn, up 14.9%, and profit US$5.3bn, a 29% margin. TI is the larger of the two analog-chip specialists in the list, ahead of Analog Devices. Market value is US$275.5bn.
Business segments
Analog, Embedded Processing, Other.
Recent results
Forbes records sales of US$18.4bn, against US$16.0bn in the prior-year column of the same dataset (+14.9%), and profit of US$5,336m.
- Sales (Forbes Global 2000 2026)
- US$18.4bn
- Profit
- US$5,336m
- Market value (15 May 2026)
- US$275.5bn
- Headquarters
- Dallas, United States
- Employees
- 33,000
- Forbes Global 2000 rank
- 352
Strengths
- Largest analog-chip maker in the list
- Profit margin of 29%
- Sales growth of 14.9%
Limitations
- Exposure to industrial and automotive cycles
- Smaller than AI-focused peers
- Market value below Qualcomm despite higher margin
15
Munich-based maker of power and automotive semiconductors
Best for: Power and automotive chips
Infineon Technologies provides semiconductors and system solutions through Automotive, Industrial Power Control, Power and Sensor Systems, and Connected Secure Systems segments. It is headquartered in Munich and Forbes gives 1999 as its founding year. Sales were US$17.5bn, up 10.4% in dollar terms, and profit US$1.3bn. Infineon is the only German company in the ranking and has the highest sales among the automotive-focused chip makers here, ahead of NXP, STMicroelectronics and Renesas. Forbes counts 57,077 employees; its market value is US$98.7bn.
Business segments
Automotive, Industrial Power Control, Power and Sensor Systems, Connected Secure Systems.
Recent results
Forbes records sales of US$17.5bn, against US$15.9bn in the prior-year column of the same dataset (+10.4%), and profit of US$1,268m.
- Sales (Forbes Global 2000 2026)
- US$17.5bn
- Profit
- US$1,268m
- Market value (15 May 2026)
- US$98.7bn
- Headquarters
- Munich, Germany
- Employees
- 57,077
- Forbes Global 2000 rank
- 557
Strengths
- Largest German semiconductor company
- Sales growth of 10.4%
- Strong position in power semiconductors
Limitations
- Profit margin of 7%
- Exposure to automotive demand
- Dollar figures move with the euro
16
TE
Japanese maker of semiconductor production equipment
Best for: Coater/developer and etch equipment
Tokyo Electron develops, manufactures and sells semiconductor production equipment, including coaters and developers, plasma etch systems, thermal processing, single-wafer deposition, cleaning systems and wafer probers, as well as flat-panel display equipment. Forbes records its founding on 11 November 1963 and its headquarters in Tokyo. Sales were US$16.2bn, up 5.7%, and profit US$3.8bn, a 23.5% margin. It is the largest Japanese company in the ranking and one of five equipment makers in the top 20, with ASML, Applied Materials, Lam Research and KLA. Market value is US$143.1bn.
Business segments
Semiconductor Production Equipment.
Recent results
Forbes records sales of US$16.2bn, against US$15.3bn in the prior-year column of the same dataset (+5.7%), and profit of US$3,812m.
- Sales (Forbes Global 2000 2026)
- US$16.2bn
- Profit
- US$3,812m
- Market value (15 May 2026)
- US$143.1bn
- Headquarters
- Tokyo, Japan
- Forbes Global 2000 rank
- 580
Strengths
- Largest Japanese company in the list
- Profit margin of 23.5%
- Broad equipment range
Limitations
- Sales growth of 5.7%
- Results translated from yen
- Smaller than ASML and Applied Materials
17
Tokyo-based NAND flash memory maker
Best for: NAND flash memory
Kioxia Holdings supervises and manages subsidiaries in the memory and storage business; Forbes records its formation on 1 March 2019 and its headquarters in Tokyo. It makes NAND flash memory. Forbes records sales of US$15.5bn against US$7.4bn in the prior-year column, and profit of US$3.7bn after a loss of US$1.7bn in the prior-year profit column. The comparison moved Kioxia from twenty-third to seventeenth, though the two figures may not cover comparable periods. Its market value is US$153.1bn.
Business segments
Memory and storage (NAND flash).
Recent results
Forbes records sales of US$15.5bn, against US$7.4bn in the prior-year column of the same dataset (+108.4%), and profit of US$3,680m.
- Sales (Forbes Global 2000 2026)
- US$15.5bn
- Profit
- US$3,680m
- Market value (15 May 2026)
- US$153.1bn
- Headquarters
- Tokyo, Japan
- Forbes Global 2000 rank
- 518
Strengths
- Returned to profit
- Second-largest Japanese company in the list
- Large NAND capacity
Limitations
- Memory prices are cyclical
- Prior-year comparison may be distorted
- Concentrated in one product type
18
S
Milpitas maker of NAND-based storage devices
Best for: Flash storage
Sandisk develops, manufactures and sells storage devices and solutions based on NAND flash technology, including solid-state drives, memory cards and USB flash drives. Forbes records its founding on 5 February 2024 and its headquarters in Milpitas, California. Sales were US$13.2bn and profit US$4.5bn. The prior-year column in the Forbes dataset shows only US$1.9bn of sales, so the year-on-year comparison is not meaningful; Sandisk is the newest company in the ranking. Its market value is US$208.5bn and it employs 11,000 people.
Business segments
NAND flash-based SSDs, memory cards and USB drives.
Recent results
Forbes records sales of US$13.2bn, against US$1.9bn in the prior-year column of the same dataset (+602.8%), and profit of US$4,507m.
- Sales (Forbes Global 2000 2026)
- US$13.2bn
- Profit
- US$4,507m
- Market value (15 May 2026)
- US$208.5bn
- Headquarters
- Milpitas, United States
- Employees
- 11,000
- Forbes Global 2000 rank
- 616
Strengths
- Profit margin of 34%
- Market value above US$200bn
- Well-known consumer brand
Limitations
- Short history as a separate company
- Memory prices are cyclical
- Prior-year data not comparable
19
Milpitas supplier of process-control and inspection equipment
Best for: Inspection and metrology
KLA supplies process-control and yield-management solutions for semiconductors and related industries, through Semiconductor Process Control (inspection, metrology and data analytics), Specialty Semiconductor Process (deposition and etch tools) and PCB, Display and Component Inspection segments. It is headquartered in Milpitas, California. Sales were US$13.1bn, up 20.8%, and profit US$4.7bn, a 36% margin, the highest among the equipment makers. KLA holds nineteenth place, unchanged. Its market value is US$235.7bn.
Business segments
Semiconductor Process Control; Specialty Semiconductor Process; PCB, Display and Component Inspection.
Recent results
Forbes records sales of US$13.1bn, against US$10.8bn in the prior-year column of the same dataset (+20.8%), and profit of US$4,671m.
- Sales (Forbes Global 2000 2026)
- US$13.1bn
- Profit
- US$4,671m
- Market value (15 May 2026)
- US$235.7bn
- Headquarters
- Milpitas, United States
- Employees
- 15,200
- Forbes Global 2000 rank
- 617
Strengths
- Highest margin among equipment makers
- Sales growth of 20.8%
- Specialist position in process control
Limitations
- Smaller than ASML and Applied
- Cyclical demand
- Narrower product range than Applied Materials
20
Eindhoven maker of automotive and industrial chips
Best for: Automotive and industrial chips
NXP Semiconductors is a holding company providing semiconductor solutions, headquartered in Eindhoven, the Netherlands; Forbes records its founding on 2 August 2006. Forbes records sales of US$12.6bn, unchanged from the prior-year figure, and profit of US$2.7bn. Flat sales dropped NXP from seventeenth to twentieth as Kioxia, Sandisk and KLA overtook it. NXP is the second Dutch company in the ranking, after ASML. Its market value is US$73.6bn.
Business segments
Semiconductor solutions reported by geography (China, Netherlands, United States, Singapore, Germany, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, other).
Recent results
Forbes records sales of US$12.6bn, against US$12.6bn in the prior-year column of the same dataset (+0.0%), and profit of US$2,653m.
- Sales (Forbes Global 2000 2026)
- US$12.6bn
- Profit
- US$2,653m
- Market value (15 May 2026)
- US$73.6bn
- Headquarters
- Eindhoven, Netherlands
- Employees
- 32,169
- Forbes Global 2000 rank
- 598
Strengths
- Profit margin of 21%
- Diversified customer base
- Second Dutch company in the list
Limitations
- No sales growth
- Fell three places
- Exposure to automotive cycle
21
S
Franco-Italian chip maker headquartered near Geneva
Best for: Microcontrollers and power chips
STMicroelectronics designs, develops, manufactures and markets chips for automotive, industrial, personal electronics, communications and computer uses, through Automotive and Discrete, Analog, MEMS and Sensors, and Microcontrollers and Digital ICs groups. Forbes lists its headquarters as Plan-les-Ouates, Switzerland, and gives 1987 as its founding year. Sales were US$12.4bn, up 0.5%, and profit US$143m, a margin of 1.2%. ST fell from eighteenth to twenty-first. It employs 49,157 people.
Business segments
Automotive and Discrete Group; Analog, MEMS and Sensors Group; Microcontrollers and Digital ICs Group.
Recent results
Forbes records sales of US$12.4bn, against US$12.3bn in the prior-year column of the same dataset (+0.5%), and profit of US$143m.
- Sales (Forbes Global 2000 2026)
- US$12.4bn
- Profit
- US$143m
- Market value (15 May 2026)
- US$54.6bn
- Headquarters
- Plan-Les-Ouates, Switzerland
- Employees
- 49,157
- Forbes Global 2000 rank
- 1017
Strengths
- Broad product portfolio
- Own manufacturing in Europe
- Large workforce
Limitations
- Profit margin of 1.2%
- Flat sales
- Fell three places
22
Wilmington, Massachusetts, maker of analog and mixed-signal chips
Best for: Analog and mixed-signal chips
Analog Devices combines analog, digital and software technologies in products that include analog and mixed-signal chips, power management, amplifiers, radio-frequency components, sensors and digital signal processing. Forbes records it was founded by Raymond P. Stata and Matthew Lorber in 1965 and is headquartered in Wilmington, Massachusetts. Sales were US$11.8bn, up 25.9%, and profit US$2.7bn. It moved from twentieth to twenty-second as Kioxia and Sandisk overtook it, although its sales rose faster than those of NXP and ST. Market value is US$203.8bn.
Business segments
Analog, mixed-signal, power, RF, sensors and DSP products.
Recent results
Forbes records sales of US$11.8bn, against US$9.3bn in the prior-year column of the same dataset (+25.9%), and profit of US$2,707m.
- Sales (Forbes Global 2000 2026)
- US$11.8bn
- Profit
- US$2,707m
- Market value (15 May 2026)
- US$203.8bn
- Headquarters
- Wilmington, United States
- Employees
- 24,500
- Forbes Global 2000 rank
- 463
Strengths
- Sales growth of 25.9%
- Profit margin of 23%
- Market value above US$200bn
Limitations
- Smaller than Texas Instruments
- Exposure to industrial cycle
- Fell two places
23
S
Shanghai-based foundry, the largest Chinese chip maker in the list
Best for: Contract manufacturing in China
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation provides integrated-circuit foundry and technology services, including testing, development, design, manufacturing and packaging; Forbes records its founding on 3 April 2000 and its headquarters in Shanghai. Sales were US$9.7bn, up 21.0%, and profit US$712m. SMIC is the only mainland Chinese company in the ranking. It moved from twenty-second to twenty-third. Its market value of US$72.8bn is about 100 times its profit.
Business segments
Foundry and technology services.
Recent results
Forbes records sales of US$9.7bn, against US$8.0bn in the prior-year column of the same dataset (+21.0%), and profit of US$712m.
- Sales (Forbes Global 2000 2026)
- US$9.7bn
- Profit
- US$712m
- Market value (15 May 2026)
- US$72.8bn
- Headquarters
- Shanghai, China
- Employees
- 19,952
- Forbes Global 2000 rank
- 759
Strengths
- Only mainland Chinese company in the list
- Sales growth of 21%
- Second foundry in the list after TSMC
Limitations
- Market value high relative to profit
- Profit margin of 7%
- Far smaller than TSMC
24
RE
Tokyo maker of automotive and industrial microcontrollers
Best for: Automotive microcontrollers
Renesas Electronics designs, develops, manufactures and sells semiconductors, including in-vehicle control chips for engines and car bodies, car-information chips for navigation systems, and chips for industrial equipment, home appliances and network infrastructure. Forbes records its founding on 1 November 2002 and its headquarters in Tokyo. Sales were US$9.2bn, up 7.9%, and it reported a loss of US$64m. Renesas fell from twenty-first to twenty-fourth. Its market value is US$41.7bn.
Business segments
Automotive and industrial/infrastructure semiconductors.
Recent results
Forbes records sales of US$9.2bn, against US$8.6bn in the prior-year column of the same dataset (+7.9%), and a loss of US$64m.
- Sales (Forbes Global 2000 2026)
- US$9.2bn
- Profit
- US$-64m
- Market value (15 May 2026)
- US$41.7bn
- Headquarters
- Tokyo, Japan
- Employees
- 21,629
- Forbes Global 2000 rank
- 1149
Strengths
- Large automotive customer base
- Sales growth of 7.9%
- Broad microcontroller range
Limitations
- Net loss
- Fell three places
- Results translated from yen
25
Data-infrastructure chip designer
Best for: Data-centre interconnect and custom chips
Marvell Technology designs and sells integrated circuits including data processing units, optical and electrical interconnect components, Ethernet controllers and switches, storage controllers and custom ASICs. Forbes gives 1995 as its founding year and Wilmington, Delaware, as its headquarters. Sales were US$8.2bn, up 42.1%, and profit US$2.7bn after a prior-year loss of US$885m. With 7,480 employees it is the smallest workforce in the ranking. Market value is US$154.9bn.
Business segments
Data-centre, networking, storage and custom ASIC products.
Recent results
Forbes records sales of US$8.2bn, against US$5.8bn in the prior-year column of the same dataset (+42.1%), and profit of US$2,670m.
- Sales (Forbes Global 2000 2026)
- US$8.2bn
- Profit
- US$2,670m
- Market value (15 May 2026)
- US$154.9bn
- Headquarters
- Wilmington, United States
- Employees
- 7,480
- Forbes Global 2000 rank
- 715
Strengths
- Sales growth of 42.1%
- Returned to profit
- High sales per employee
Limitations
- Smallest company in the ranking
- Profit history is volatile
- Relies on foundries
Changes from the previous ranking
Samsung Electronics and vendor rankings
Frequently asked questions
What is the largest semiconductor company in the world?
NVIDIA, with Forbes sales of US$215.9bn, profit of US$120.1bn and a market value of US$5.48 trillion as of 15 May 2026. Gartner's preliminary 2025 ranking by semiconductor revenue also placed NVIDIA first, making it the first chip vendor to exceed US$100bn in a year.
Is TSMC bigger than NVIDIA?
No. TSMC's Forbes sales were US$133.0bn against NVIDIA's US$215.9bn, and its market value was US$1.86 trillion against US$5.48 trillion. TSMC is the largest contract chip manufacturer and makes chips designed by NVIDIA and other fabless companies, so the two are partners as well as industry peers.
Why is Samsung not on the list?
Samsung Electronics is one of the largest chip makers, ranked second by semiconductor revenue in Gartner's 2025 estimates, but its total sales of US$272.6bn also include phones, televisions, appliances, displays and Harman. Because this list ranks by company-wide sales, including Samsung would overstate its chip business, so it is discussed separately.
Which semiconductor company grew fastest?
Among companies with comparable figures, Micron (85.5%) and SK hynix (80.9%) grew fastest, followed by NVIDIA (65.5%), AMD (45.3%) and Marvell (42.1%). Kioxia and Sandisk show larger increases, but their prior-year figures in the Forbes dataset may not cover comparable periods.
Which country has the most large semiconductor companies?
The United States, with 13 of the 25 and about 60% of their combined sales. Taiwan and Japan have three each, the Netherlands two, and South Korea, Germany, Switzerland and China one each.
How big is the semiconductor market?
Gartner's preliminary estimate put worldwide semiconductor revenue at US$793bn in 2025, up 21% on 2024. AI processors, high-bandwidth memory and networking components together accounted for nearly a third of the total.
Is Intel still one of the largest chip companies?
Yes. Intel ranks sixth with Forbes sales of US$53.8bn, but it reported a loss of US$3.2bn and fell from fourth place. Gartner estimated its share of the semiconductor market at about 6% in 2025. In August 2025 the US government agreed to buy a 9.9% stake for US$8.9bn.
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