MariaDB

GPL-licensed MySQL descendant from MySQL's original developers

Overview

MariaDB was started in 2009 by original MySQL developers, with Michael “Monty” Widenius regarded as its founder, and was designed as an enhanced drop-in replacement for MySQL[16]. The MariaDB Foundation, a Delaware non-profit funded by sponsors, states that MariaDB Server will remain free and open source under GPLv2 independent of any commercial entity[16]. The commercial company, MariaDB plc (MariaDB Corporation), is the primary code contributor and sells subscriptions and enterprise features; Widenius serves as its chief technology officer and as a Foundation board member[16].

MariaDB’s commercial Enterprise Platform is sold in three self-managed subscription tiers, Platform, Platform Plus and Platform Ultimate, each priced on request, and a separate MariaDB Cloud service has its own pricing[17]. Compatibility with MySQL has diverged over time, however, so migrations in either direction need testing, and enterprise pricing is not published.

What MariaDB does

  • MySQL-compatible SQL
  • GPLv2 Community Server
  • Foundation-governed open source
  • Enterprise Platform subscriptions
  • MariaDB Cloud service

MariaDB pricing

Community Server free under GPLv2; Enterprise Platform (Platform, Platform Plus, Platform Ultimate) quote-based; MariaDB Cloud priced separately.

MariaDB strengths and limitations

Strengths

  • Free and GPL-licensed
  • Familiar to MySQL users
  • Non-profit foundation stewardship
  • Commercial support available

Limitations

  • MySQL compatibility has diverged
  • Enterprise prices unpublished
  • Naming of corporate entity inconsistent
  • Smaller managed-service footprint than MySQL

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