MongoDB

Leading document database, self-managed or as MongoDB Atlas

Overview

MongoDB was founded in 2007 (originally as 10gen) by Dwight Merriman, Eliot Horowitz and Kevin Ryan, and reports more than 67,000 customers[10]. It is the best-known document database: data is stored as flexible JSON-like documents rather than fixed tables, which suits evolving application schemas.

MongoDB Atlas, the company’s managed cloud service, has a free M0 tier with 512 MB of storage, a Flex tier at US$0.011 per hour capped at US$30 per month with 5 GB of storage, and Dedicated clusters from US$0.08 per hour (US$56.94 per month for an M10) scaling from 10 GB to 4 TB of storage and from 2 to 96 vCPUs[9]. MongoDB Enterprise Advanced is a commercially licensed self-managed edition priced on request, and Community Edition is available at no cost for local development and self-hosting[9]. The trade-offs are that joins and multi-document transactions are less natural than in relational systems, and Dedicated cluster costs rise steeply with larger instances.

What MongoDB does

  • Flexible document model
  • Atlas free M0 tier
  • Flex tier capped at US$30/month
  • Dedicated clusters up to 96 vCPUs
  • Self-managed Enterprise Advanced
  • Free Community Edition

MongoDB pricing

Atlas Free (M0): US$0, 512 MB. Flex: US$0.011/hour, up to US$30/month, 5 GB. Dedicated: from US$0.08/hour (US$56.94/month), 10 GB-4 TB. Enterprise Advanced: quote. Community: free.

MongoDB strengths and limitations

Strengths

  • Flexible schema
  • Managed free tier
  • Published Atlas prices
  • Free Community Edition
  • Revenue growth of 22.8%
  • Popular with developers

Limitations

  • Joins and transactions less natural than SQL
  • Free tier only 512 MB
  • Costs rise quickly at scale
  • Enterprise Advanced quote-only
  • Net loss
  • Competition from cloud providers' databases

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