The largest private companies in the United States are privately held businesses, usually family- or employee-owned, that are not listed on a stock exchange. This list presents the 25 largest by revenue according to America's Top Private Companies, the annual ranking published by Forbes, whose 2025 edition appeared on 17 December 2025 and is the latest available in November 2026.
Cargill heads the list with revenue of US$154 billion, followed by Koch at US$125 billion and Publix Super Markets at US$59.7 billion. Food production, grocery retail, distribution and convenience retailing account for most of the top 25.
The 2025 list contains 200 companies with estimated revenue of at least US$3 billion; the edition was the 40th in the series.
Contents
- About the Forbes ranking
- Methodology
- The list
- Ranking table
- Companies ranked 26th to 30th
- Comparison with company disclosures
- Frequently asked questions
- See also
About the Forbes ranking
Forbes has published a ranking of the largest US private companies for 40 years. Its upper ranks are stable: Cargill has been first in 38 of the 39 years, and 43 companies, including Wawa, have appeared on every edition. Nearly two-thirds of the 2025 entrants have been on the list for the past decade.
Because private companies are not required to publish accounts, Forbes combines voluntary company disclosures, regulatory filings by companies with publicly traded debt, and its own estimates. Where a figure is a Forbes estimate, this article says so.
Methodology
Entries are the first 25 companies of Forbes' America's Top Private Companies 2025, in Forbes' order and with Forbes' revenue figures, without additions or removals. To qualify, a private company must have estimated revenue of US$3 billion or more for its most recent fiscal year. For 85% of list members this is calendar 2024; the remainder have fiscal years ending as late as October 2025. Forbes excludes companies majority-owned by private equity firms, foreign companies, cooperatives and mutually owned firms.
Revenue is stated in US dollars as published by Forbes; no conversion is involved. The fiscal year end shown for each entry is the one recorded in Forbes' list data. Forbes marks five of the top 25 revenue figures (Meijer, Love's, C&S Wholesale Grocers, Carahsoft and McKinsey) as its own estimates. Where Forbes lists two companies with the same revenue, its rank order is kept. Percentage changes compare with the company's figure on the previous Forbes list.
The list
1
C
Agricultural commodities, food ingredients and trading group
Best for: Agribusiness and food
Cargill is the largest private company in the United States, ranked first by Forbes for the fifth consecutive year and for 38 of the past 39 years. Forbes records revenue of US$154.0bn for the fiscal year ended May 2025, down 3.7% on the previous list. Founded in 1865, the Minnesota company grew from a grain storage business into a producer and distributor of agricultural products and also provides commodity trading, risk management and transport services.
- Revenue (FY ended May 2025)
- US$154.0bn
- Fiscal year end
- May 2025
- Industry
- Agribusiness and food
- Headquarters
- Wayzata, Minnesota, United States
- Employees
- 155,000
- Founded
- 1865
- Forbes 2025 rank
- 1
2
Diversified industrial holding company based in Wichita
Best for: Diversified industrials
Koch, Inc., based in Wichita, Kansas, ranks second with revenue of US$125.0bn, a figure that has not changed from the preceding editions recorded in its Forbes profile. Its companies operate in refining, chemicals and polymers, pulp and paper, packaging, building materials, glass, electronics, software, commodity trading and other fields. Forbes reports that Koch companies are present in more than 50 countries and employ about 120,000 people.
- Revenue (FY ended Dec 2024)
- US$125.0bn
- Fiscal year end
- December 2024
- Industry
- Diversified industrials
- Headquarters
- Wichita, Kansas, United States
- Employees
- 120,000
- Founded
- 1940
- Forbes 2025 rank
- 2
3
PS
Employee-owned supermarket chain in the southeastern US
Best for: Supermarkets
Publix is the largest employee-owned company in the United States and the third-largest on the Forbes list, with US$59.7bn of revenue for fiscal 2024, up 4.6% on the previous list. Its own annual report states sales of US$59.7 billion for the 52 weeks ended 28 December 2024 and more than 255,000 employees. Founded in 1930 in Florida, Publix operates supermarkets across seven southeastern states.
- Revenue (FY ended Dec 2024)
- US$59.7bn
- Fiscal year end
- December 2024
- Industry
- Supermarkets
- Headquarters
- Lakeland, Florida, United States
- Employees
- 260,000
- Founded
- 1930
- Forbes 2025 rank
- 3
4
Confectionery, food and pet-care company
Best for: Food and pet care
Mars, Incorporated, headquartered in McLean, Virginia, ranks fourth with revenue of US$55.0bn for fiscal 2024, up 10.0% on the previous list. Founded in 1911 by Frank C. Mars in his Tacoma, Washington kitchen, it remains owned by the Mars family. Its brands include M&M's, Snickers, Skittles and Extra, together with pet-food brands such as Royal Canin, Pedigree and Whiskas and veterinary hospital networks including Banfield and VCA.
- Revenue (FY ended Dec 2024)
- US$55.0bn
- Fiscal year end
- December 2024
- Industry
- Food and pet care
- Headquarters
- McLean, Virginia, United States
- Employees
- 150,000
- Founded
- 1911
- Forbes 2025 rank
- 4
5
Texas-based supermarket chain
Best for: Supermarkets
H-E-B Grocery Company, based in San Antonio, ranks fifth with revenue of US$49.57bn for the fiscal year ended October 2025, up 6.6% on the previous list. Founded in 1905 and still owned by the Butt family, it is a regional supermarket chain with stores in Texas and Mexico, including the Central Market and Mi Tienda formats. Its fiscal year ends later than that of most companies on the list, which mainly report calendar 2024.
- Revenue (FY ended Oct 2025)
- US$49.57bn
- Fiscal year end
- October 2025
- Industry
- Supermarkets
- Headquarters
- San Antonio, Texas, United States
- Employees
- 175,000
- Founded
- 1905
- Forbes 2025 rank
- 5
6
Food and beverage distribution group
Best for: Food and beverage distribution
Reyes Holdings, headquartered in Rosemont, Illinois, reported revenue of US$44.0bn for fiscal 2024, up 10.0% on the previous list. The family-owned group was founded in 1976 by brothers Chris and Jude Reyes with a beer distributorship in South Carolina. Its businesses include the Reyes Beer Division, Martin-Brower, which manages supply chains for quick-service restaurants, and two Coca-Cola bottling operations in the Midwest and California.
- Revenue (FY ended Dec 2024)
- US$44.0bn
- Fiscal year end
- December 2024
- Industry
- Food and beverage distribution
- Headquarters
- Rosemont, Illinois, United States
- Employees
- 36,000
- Founded
- 1976
- Forbes 2025 rank
- 6
7
EM
Car rental and fleet management company
Best for: Car rental and mobility
Enterprise Mobility, based in St. Louis and privately held by the Taylor family, ranks seventh with revenue of US$38.0bn for the fiscal year ended July 2025. It manages the Enterprise Rent-A-Car, National Car Rental and Alamo brands. Including subsidiaries, franchisees and its affiliate Enterprise Fleet Management, it operates a fleet of 2.3 million vehicles from nearly 9,500 locations in more than 90 countries and territories.
- Revenue (FY ended Jul 2025)
- US$38.0bn
- Fiscal year end
- July 2025
- Industry
- Car rental and mobility
- Headquarters
- St. Louis, Missouri, United States
- Employees
- 100,000
- Founded
- 1957
- Forbes 2025 rank
- 7
8
FI
Mutual fund and brokerage company
Best for: Asset management
Fidelity Investments, headquartered in Boston, reported revenue of US$32.7bn for fiscal 2024, up 16.0% on the previous list, the highest growth rate in the top ten. Founded by Edward Johnson II in 1946, it is one of the largest US mutual fund companies and serves more than 40 million individuals. According to Forbes, the Johnson family owns 49% of the company and employees own the remaining 51%.
- Revenue (FY ended Dec 2024)
- US$32.7bn
- Fiscal year end
- December 2024
- Industry
- Asset management
- Headquarters
- Boston, Massachusetts, United States
- Employees
- 78,000
- Founded
- 1946
- Forbes 2025 rank
- 8
9
Wine and spirits distributor
Best for: Beverage distribution
Southern Glazer's Wine & Spirits, based in Miami, is the largest wine and spirits distributor in the United States, with revenue of US$25.0bn for fiscal 2024, down 3.8% on the previous list. The company began in Florida in 1968 and expanded by acquiring established distributors. It now operates in 44 states, Canada and the Caribbean and distributes more than 7,000 brands, according to Forbes.
- Revenue (FY ended Dec 2024)
- US$25.0bn
- Fiscal year end
- December 2024
- Industry
- Beverage distribution
- Headquarters
- Miami, Florida, United States
- Employees
- 24,000
- Founded
- 1968
- Forbes 2025 rank
- 9
10
Family-owned cable, broadband and automotive services group
Best for: Media and automotive services
Cox Enterprises, based in Atlanta, reported revenue of US$23.5bn for fiscal 2024, up 1.7% on the previous list. The family-owned company was founded by James M. Cox in 1898, when he bought the Dayton Evening News. It comprises Cox Communications, a cable and broadband provider, and Cox Automotive, whose brands include Autotrader, Kelley Blue Book and the Manheim vehicle auctions.
- Revenue (FY ended Dec 2024)
- US$23.5bn
- Fiscal year end
- December 2024
- Industry
- Media and automotive services
- Headquarters
- Atlanta, Georgia, United States
- Employees
- 50,000
- Founded
- 1898
- Forbes 2025 rank
- 10
11
Engineering, construction and project management company
Best for: Engineering and construction
Bechtel, headquartered in Reston, Virginia, reported revenue of US$23.0bn for fiscal 2024, up 11.7% on the previous list. Founded in 1898, it is run by the fifth generation of the Bechtel family. The company works on civil infrastructure, power, telecommunications and government projects, and its notable past work includes the Hoover Dam and the Channel Tunnel. Forbes lists it level on revenue with Gordon Food Service.
- Revenue (FY ended Dec 2024)
- US$23.0bn
- Fiscal year end
- December 2024
- Industry
- Engineering and construction
- Headquarters
- Reston, Virginia, United States
- Employees
- 50,000
- Founded
- 1898
- Forbes 2025 rank
- 11
12
GF
Broadline foodservice distributor
Best for: Foodservice distribution
Gordon Food Service, based in Wyoming, Michigan, reported revenue of US$23.0bn for the fiscal year ended October 2025, up 9.5% on the previous list. Founded in 1897 as a butter-and-egg delivery business, it describes itself as North America's largest privately held, family-managed broadline foodservice distributor. It supplies restaurants and institutions in the United States and Canada and runs more than 175 stores open to the public.
- Revenue (FY ended Oct 2025)
- US$23.0bn
- Fiscal year end
- October 2025
- Industry
- Foodservice distribution
- Headquarters
- Wyoming, Michigan, United States
- Employees
- 20,000
- Founded
- 1897
- Forbes 2025 rank
- 12
13
JF
Automotive distribution and financial services group
Best for: Automotive distribution
JM Family Enterprises, based in Deerfield Beach, Florida, reported revenue of US$22.8bn for fiscal 2024, up 9.2% on the previous list, with about 5,500 employees, the smallest workforce in the top 15. Founded by Jim Moran in 1968, the company's subsidiaries include Southeast Toyota Distributors, the JM&A Group, World Omni Financial Corp. and JM Lexus, with further businesses in franchising and specialty distribution.
- Revenue (FY ended Dec 2024)
- US$22.8bn
- Fiscal year end
- December 2024
- Industry
- Automotive distribution
- Headquarters
- Deerfield Beach, Florida, United States
- Employees
- 5,500
- Founded
- 1968
- Forbes 2025 rank
- 13
14
M
Midwestern supercenter and grocery chain
Best for: Supercenters
Meijer, the family-owned retailer based in Grand Rapids, Michigan, has revenue that Forbes estimates at US$22.0bn for the fiscal year ended January 2025, up 2.3% on the previous list. It operates more than 240 supercenters in Michigan, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Kentucky and Wisconsin, selling groceries alongside general merchandise and pharmacy services. Meijer opened its first combined food and general-merchandise store, Thrifty Acres, in 1962.
- Revenue (FY ended Jan 2025)
- US$22.0bn (Forbes estimate)
- Fiscal year end
- January 2025
- Industry
- Supercenters
- Headquarters
- Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States
- Employees
- 70,000
- Founded
- 1934
- Forbes 2025 rank
- 14
15
LT
Highway travel stop and fuel chain
Best for: Travel stops and fuel
Love's Travel Stops & Country Stores, based in Oklahoma City, has revenue that Forbes estimates at US$21.6bn for fiscal 2024, down 10.0% on the previous list. Founded by Tom and Judy Love in 1964, it remains family-owned and operates more than 640 locations in 42 states, combining fuel stations, convenience stores, fast-food restaurants and services for truck drivers. Forbes lists about 40,000 employees.
- Revenue (FY ended Dec 2024)
- US$21.6bn (Forbes estimate)
- Fiscal year end
- December 2024
- Industry
- Travel stops and fuel
- Headquarters
- Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States
- Employees
- 40,000
- Founded
- 1964
- Forbes 2025 rank
- 15
16
AS
Roofing and building products wholesaler
Best for: Building products distribution
ABC Supply, headquartered in Beloit, Wisconsin, reported revenue of US$20.7bn for fiscal 2024, up 1.5% on the previous list. Founded by Ken and Diane Hendricks in 1982, it is the largest wholesale distributor of roofing in the United States and also distributes other exterior and interior building products to professional contractors. It has more than 840 locations nationwide, according to its Forbes profile.
- Revenue (FY ended Dec 2024)
- US$20.7bn
- Fiscal year end
- December 2024
- Industry
- Building products distribution
- Headquarters
- Beloit, Wisconsin, United States
- Employees
- 20,000
- Founded
- 1982
- Forbes 2025 rank
- 16
17
Wholesale grocery supplier
Best for: Grocery wholesale
C&S Wholesale Grocers, based in Keene, New Hampshire, has revenue that Forbes estimates at US$20.0bn for fiscal 2024, down 41.2% on the previous list; both the revenue and the employee count are Forbes estimates. Founded in 1918 as a supplier to independent grocery stores, it describes itself as the largest wholesale grocery supply company in the United States, serving more than 7,700 supermarkets, chain stores, military bases and institutions.
- Revenue (FY ended Dec 2024)
- US$20.0bn (Forbes estimate)
- Fiscal year end
- December 2024
- Industry
- Grocery wholesale
- Headquarters
- Keene, New Hampshire, United States
- Employees
- 17,000 (Forbes estimate)
- Founded
- 1918
- Forbes 2025 rank
- 17
18
Technology solutions provider and IT integrator
Best for: IT services
World Wide Technology, based in Maryland Heights near St. Louis, reported revenue of US$20.0bn for fiscal 2024, level with C&S Wholesale Grocers. The company was co-founded in 1990 by David Steward and Jim Kavanaugh. It provides technology strategy, integration and supply-chain services to large public and private organisations and operates an Advanced Technology Center for testing products from multiple vendors.
- Revenue (FY ended Dec 2024)
- US$20.0bn
- Fiscal year end
- December 2024
- Industry
- IT services
- Headquarters
- Maryland Heights, Missouri, United States
- Employees
- 12,000
- Founded
- 1990
- Forbes 2025 rank
- 18
19
Q
Convenience store and fuel chain
Best for: Convenience stores
QuikTrip, headquartered in Tulsa, Oklahoma, reported revenue of US$19.33bn for fiscal 2024, down 1.2% on the previous list. Founded in 1958, it operates more than 1,100 convenience stores and fuel stations in 21 states across the South, Midwest and Southwest. Forbes reports that the Cadieux family holds a majority of the company, with about 20% owned through an employee stock ownership plan, and that it employs about 31,000 people.
- Revenue (FY ended Dec 2024)
- US$19.33bn
- Fiscal year end
- December 2024
- Industry
- Convenience stores
- Headquarters
- Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States
- Employees
- 31,306
- Founded
- 1958
- Forbes 2025 rank
- 19
20
C
Government IT solutions distributor
Best for: Government IT distribution
Carahsoft Technology, based in Reston, Virginia, has revenue that Forbes estimates at US$18.9bn for fiscal 2024, up 22.2% on the previous list, the fastest growth in the top 25. Founded in 2004, it resells and distributes software and cloud products from vendors including Adobe, AWS, Google Cloud, Microsoft, Oracle and Salesforce to government agencies. With about 2,100 employees, it has the smallest workforce in the top 25.
- Revenue (FY ended Dec 2024)
- US$18.9bn (Forbes estimate)
- Fiscal year end
- December 2024
- Industry
- Government IT distribution
- Headquarters
- Reston, Virginia, United States
- Employees
- 2,100
- Founded
- 2004
- Forbes 2025 rank
- 20
21
W
Convenience store and fuel chain in the eastern US
Best for: Convenience stores
Wawa, based in Wawa, Pennsylvania, reported revenue of US$18.64bn for fiscal 2024, down 1.1% on the previous list. It is one of 43 companies that have appeared on every edition of the Forbes list over four decades. The chain operates convenience stores, most with fuel, in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, Washington, D.C., and Florida, selling made-to-order sandwiches, coffee and other fresh food.
- Revenue (FY ended Dec 2024)
- US$18.64bn
- Fiscal year end
- December 2024
- Industry
- Convenience stores
- Headquarters
- Wawa, Pennsylvania, United States
- Employees
- 47,000
- Founded
- 1865
- Forbes 2025 rank
- 21
22
Convenience store and fuel chain
Best for: Convenience stores
RaceTrac, the family-owned convenience store and fuel retailer headquartered in Atlanta, reported revenue of US$18.1bn for fiscal 2024, up 6.6% on the previous list. Founded in 1934, it has nearly 800 locations under the RaceTrac and RaceWay brands in 13 states. Its affiliated companies include Metroplex Energy, Energy Dispatch and Gulf Oil. It is the fourth fuel and convenience retailer in the top 25.
- Revenue (FY ended Dec 2024)
- US$18.1bn
- Fiscal year end
- December 2024
- Industry
- Convenience stores
- Headquarters
- Atlanta, Georgia, United States
- Employees
- 10,000
- Founded
- 1934
- Forbes 2025 rank
- 22
23
Employee-owned construction and engineering group
Best for: Construction and engineering
Kiewit, headquartered in Omaha, Nebraska, reported revenue of US$16.8bn for fiscal 2024, down 1.9% on the previous list. The employee-owned company traces its roots to 1884 and operates through subsidiaries in the United States, Canada and Mexico. It provides construction and engineering in transportation, oil, gas and chemicals, power, buildings, water, industrial, mining and marine markets. It is the second engineering and construction contractor in the top 25 after Bechtel.
- Revenue (FY ended Dec 2024)
- US$16.8bn
- Fiscal year end
- December 2024
- Industry
- Construction and engineering
- Headquarters
- Omaha, Nebraska, United States
- Employees
- 31,800
- Founded
- 1884
- Forbes 2025 rank
- 23
24
EJ
Retail brokerage and financial advisory firm
Best for: Financial advice
Edward Jones, based in St. Louis, reported revenue of US$16.00bn for fiscal 2024, up 16.0% on the previous list, the same growth rate as Fidelity Investments. Founded in 1922 by Edward Jones Sr., it advises individual investors in the United States and Canada and is the principal operating company of the Jones Financial Companies. Forbes lists about 55,000 employees.
- Revenue (FY ended Dec 2024)
- US$16.00bn
- Fiscal year end
- December 2024
- Industry
- Financial advice
- Headquarters
- St. Louis, Missouri, United States
- Employees
- 55,000
- Founded
- 1922
- Forbes 2025 rank
- 24
25
MC
Management consulting firm
Best for: Management consulting
McKinsey & Company, based in New York, has revenue that Forbes estimates at US$16.0bn for fiscal 2024; its employee count of 38,000 is also a Forbes estimate. The firm was founded in 1926 by James O. McKinsey, a University of Chicago professor, and opened its first international office in London in 1959. Forbes describes it as the largest pure consulting firm in the world, with over 100 offices in more than 50 countries.
- Revenue (FY ended Dec 2024)
- US$16.0bn (Forbes estimate)
- Fiscal year end
- December 2024
- Industry
- Management consulting
- Headquarters
- New York, New York, United States
- Employees
- 38,000 (Forbes estimate)
- Founded
- 1926
- Forbes 2025 rank
- 25
Companies ranked 26th to 30th
Comparison with company disclosures
Frequently asked questions
What is the largest private company in the United States?
Cargill is the largest private company in the US. Forbes ranks it first on America's Top Private Companies 2025 with revenue of US$154 billion for the fiscal year ended May 2025. It has held the top position for five consecutive years and for 38 of the 39 years the list had run before the 2025 edition.
Is Koch Industries bigger than Cargill?
No. On the 2025 Forbes list Koch, Inc. ranks second with revenue of US$125 billion, against US$154 billion for Cargill. Koch's Forbes figure has been unchanged at US$125 billion across recent editions. The two companies are the only US private companies with revenue above US$100 billion.
What is the largest private grocery company in the US?
Publix Super Markets is the largest, with US$59.7 billion of revenue in 2024 and more than 255,000 employees, which also makes it the largest employee-owned company in the country. H-E-B (US$49.57 billion) and Meijer (an estimated US$22 billion) are the next-largest privately held grocers on the Forbes list.
How does Forbes calculate revenue for private companies?
Forbes uses revenue for each company's most recent fiscal year, based on company disclosures, filings for companies with public debt, and its own estimates where companies do not disclose. For 85% of the 2025 list the figures are for calendar 2024. A company needs at least US$3 billion in revenue to qualify.
Why are some well-known private companies not on the list?
Forbes excludes companies majority-owned by private equity firms, foreign-owned companies, cooperatives, mutually owned firms and companies with fewer than 100 employees. Businesses in those categories can be larger than companies on the list but are not ranked, so the list should be read as a ranking of independent, privately held US companies.
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