Snowflake

Multi-cloud warehouse billed in per-second credits, with US$4.68bn revenue

Overview

Snowflake Inc. (NYSE: SNOW) sells a managed cloud data platform whose core is a SQL data warehouse with storage separated from compute. Revenue for the fiscal year ended 31 January 2026 was US$4.68 billion, up 29 percent from US$3.63 billion the previous year[3]. A Snowflake account can be hosted on Amazon Web Services, Google Cloud or Microsoft Azure[18].

Compute runs in virtual warehouses of fixed sizes that consume credits while running; Snowflake bills per second with a 60-second minimum each time a warehouse starts, and its documentation gives examples of a Small warehouse consuming two credits an hour, a Medium four and a Large eight[2]. Cloud-services work such as authentication and metadata management also consumes credits, but is charged only above a daily threshold[2]. The price per credit depends on edition and region and is listed in Snowflake’s pricing guide[2].

Four editions are offered: Standard; Enterprise, with features for large organisations; Business Critical, formerly Enterprise for Sensitive Data, with enhanced security, protected-health-information support for HIPAA and HITRUST and account failover; and Virtual Private Snowflake, an isolated environment for organisations such as financial institutions with the strictest requirements[1]. Snowflake’s strengths are ease of administration, multi-cloud availability and data sharing. Its main drawback is cost control: credit consumption can rise quickly without warehouse sizing and auto-suspend discipline.

Snowflake features

  • Separate storage and per-second compute
  • Virtual warehouses in fixed sizes
  • Four editions up to Virtual Private Snowflake
  • HIPAA/HITRUST support (Business Critical)
  • Account failover and failback
  • Cloud-services layer for metadata and security

Snowflake pricing

Consumption billing in credits (per second, 60-second minimum per start); credit price varies by edition and region per Snowflake's pricing guide; storage billed separately.

Snowflake strengths and limitations

Strengths

  • Minimal administration
  • Clear edition structure for security needs
  • Fast revenue growth indicates wide adoption
  • Per-second billing
  • Audited, quarterly-reported financials and customer metrics
  • Little infrastructure to manage; runs on AWS, Azure and Google Cloud

Limitations

  • Credit costs can escalate without governance
  • Credit price not shown in documentation
  • Cloud-services charges above threshold
  • Consumption billing can rise quickly with poorly optimised queries
  • Platform rather than consultancy: implementation is done by the customer or partners
  • Competes directly with the cloud providers whose infrastructure it runs on

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