Finance & Accounting

Best Cap Table Management Software in 2026

Thirteen cap table management platforms compared for 2026: free tiers, published prices, 409A and ASC 718 coverage, ranked on verifiable criteria.

Cap table management software is software that keeps a company's capitalization table: the record of who owns which shares, options, warrants, SAFEs and convertible notes, on what terms, and how ownership changes after each financing, grant, exercise or transfer. It replaces the spreadsheet that most founders start with, and in most products it also issues and signs equity documents, tracks vesting and produces the tax and accounting reports that equity holdings trigger.

This list covers thirteen products that private companies can buy directly in 2026, from free founder tools to the share-plan platforms owned by Morgan Stanley and J.P. Morgan. It excludes Pulley, a well-known product in the category, because the company has announced that it will cease all operations on 8 December 2026 and has entered an exclusive transition partnership with Carta. Prices are those published on vendors' own pricing pages in November 2026; where a vendor does not publish prices, or its page could not be opened, the entry says so.

Contents
  1. What is cap table management software
  2. History and market
  3. Key features to compare
  4. Pricing models
  5. How to choose
  6. Methodology
  7. The list
  8. Comparison table
  9. Alternatives by use case
  10. Recent developments
  11. Frequently asked questions
  12. See also

What is cap table management software

A capitalization table lists every class of security a company has issued and every holder of it. In a young company the table is small, but it grows quickly: each priced round adds a share class with its own liquidation preference, each SAFE or convertible note adds an instrument that converts at a future price, and each employee grant adds an option with its own vesting schedule, exercise price and expiry. Cap table software stores those records as a ledger of transactions rather than as a static grid, so that ownership can be reconstructed at any date and modelled forward through a new round or an exit.

Most products in this list go beyond the ledger. They generate option grants and board consents, collect electronic signatures, show each employee a personal portal with vested and unvested holdings, and produce compliance outputs. In the United States those include tracking of the Rule 701 exemption, which lets private companies issue securities to employees and advisers without registration but requires extra financial disclosure once sales exceed US$10 million in a 12-month period, and Form 3921, which a corporation files for each transfer of stock when an incentive stock option is exercised. In the United Kingdom the equivalent work centres on EMI option schemes, HMRC notifications and Companies House filings; in France on BSPCE warrants; in Germany on virtual share programmes.

The category overlaps with several neighbouring ones. Board management software handles board packs, minutes and resolutions, and some cap table tools include a lighter version of it. Virtual data room providers host documents for due diligence, a function that Ledgy, Eqvista and Fidelity Private Shares now bundle with the cap table. Investor relations software serves listed companies' shareholder communications, and payroll software and HR systems hold the employee data that equity platforms import through HRIS integrations. Valuation firms that produce 409A or HMRC valuations are frequently bundled as an add-on but are a separate professional service.

History and market

Equity administration software began as a back-office tool for listed companies with large employee share plans. Solium, a Calgary company, built one of the main platforms in that segment and was bought by Morgan Stanley for US$1.1 billion in 2019, after which the business was rebranded Shareworks by Morgan Stanley and placed in a new Morgan Stanley at Work suite. J.P. Morgan followed with the acquisition of Global Shares, a Cork-based share plan software provider, which it completed on 11 August 2022; at completion Global Shares reported more than 600 employees, about 650 corporate clients, over 800,000 employee participants and nearly US$200 billion in assets under administration.

Venture-backed private companies became a separate market during the 2010s, when software sold directly to founders, lawyers and venture investors replaced spreadsheets and paper certificates. Carta became the largest of these vendors and expanded into Europe by acquiring London-based Capdesk, a deal reported on 2 September 2022 at an undisclosed price; Capdesk brought UK HMRC and Companies House filings, German VSOP handling and French BSPCE support. By September 2025 Carta said it served nearly 1,000 late-stage companies, including 84% of US companies valued above US$1 billion, when it announced a partnership naming the New York Stock Exchange as its preferred US listing venue.

A wave of lower-priced challengers appeared alongside Carta, including Pulley, Cake Equity, Mantle and EquityList in the United States, Ledgy and Vestd in Europe and Qapita in Asia. The segment has started to consolidate: Pulley announced that it would shut down on 8 December 2026 and steered customers to Carta, which agreed to honour their existing Pulley pricing for the first full year. No research firm's market-size estimate for cap table software specifically was verified for this list, so none is given.

Key features to compare

Instrument coverage

A cap table is only as accurate as the instruments it can model. Basic plans handle common and preferred shares, options and SAFEs; more complete ones add convertible notes with caps and discounts, warrants, RSUs, RSAs, profits interests for LLCs and token grants. Carta extended its modern cap table interface to LLCs in 2025, starting with LLCs that do not issue profits interest units, while Cake Equity lists warrants only on its Team plan.

Scenario and round modelling

Pro forma modelling shows the dilution from a new round, the conversion of outstanding SAFEs and the payout to each holder at a given exit value. Almost every product advertises it, but the depth varies: Astrella lists advanced exit modelling and multi-class administration on every package, while free tiers usually include only simple round modelling.

Equity plan administration

This covers grant issuance, vesting schedules, board approvals, exercises and terminations. Products aimed at larger companies add automated off-boarding workflows, performance conditions and exercise processing; Ledgy limits performance conditions to five on its Scale plan and removes the limit on Enterprise.

Valuations

US companies granting options need a 409A valuation to set a defensible exercise price; UK companies need HMRC-agreed valuations for EMI. Several vendors bundle one: Cake Equity's Team plan includes two 409A valuations a year, Mantle's Growth plan one, and Eqvista sells its cap table as a bundle with a 409A priced by funding stage.

Tax and accounting reporting

Stock-based compensation must be expensed under ASC 718 in the US and IFRS 2 elsewhere. Vendors usually reserve this reporting for upper tiers or sell it as an add-on: Ledgy prices IFRS 2, FRS 102 and ASC 718 reporting separately from €3,000 a year, Cake Equity includes ASC 718 only on Pro, and Mantle on Growth+.

Jurisdictional coverage

A US-only tool will not produce EMI notifications or BSPCE paperwork. Vestd is built around UK share schemes and Companies House filings, Ledgy lists UK Companies House reporting and HMRC, 409A and BSPCE valuations, and Cake Equity states that it is built for the US market.

Integrations and security

HRIS integrations remove manual entry of hires and leavers, and single sign-on matters once dozens of employees log in. Ledgy cites more than 70 HRIS integrations and reserves SAML SSO and SCIM for Enterprise; Carta made single sign-on generally available for company admins in 2025 but requires customers to add it to their plan through support.

Data portability

The Pulley shutdown showed the practical cost of switching: its customers were told they would lose access to their cap table unless they signed with another provider before the shutdown date. Export options and migration help are therefore part of any comparison; Mantle states that cap tables and reports can be exported in one click and documents downloaded in bulk.

Pricing models

Vendors charge in four main ways. The most common is an annual subscription tiered by the number of stakeholders, meaning people who hold any equity. Pulley's former Startup plan, for example, cost US$1,200 a year for the first 25 stakeholders; Qapita charges US$1,600 a year for up to 40 stakeholders and US$3,000 for up to 50, with per-stakeholder overage fees; Astrella's bands run from US$1,200 a year for up to 25 stakeholders to US$8,200 for 101 to 300. Mantle departs from the model by offering unlimited stakeholders on every plan, and Eqvista charges US$2 per stakeholder per month on its premium cap table.

Free tiers are widespread but narrow. Fidelity Private Shares' Launch plan is free for up to 25 stakeholders and less than US$1 million raised; Qapita's Spark plan has the same limits; Cake Equity's free plan covers five stakeholders, EquityList's ten and Eqvista's fewer than twenty. Ledgy's free Launch plan lists a 50-stakeholder cap table limit.

Upper tiers and enterprise contracts are quote-based at Carta, Shareworks, Global Shares, Optio and most vendors' top plans. European vendors price in euros or pounds: Ledgy's Scale plan starts at €5,000 a year and Enterprise at €18,000, while Vestd's plans run from £25 a month to £435 a month on a 12-month minimum term. Valuations, ASC 718 reporting, QSBS attestations and SPV administration are the most common add-ons; Cake Equity charges US$1,500 for an additional 409A and US$500 a year each for QSBS, SPV and stock-based compensation modules.

How to choose

Pre-seed and seed companies with a handful of holders can usually stay on a free tier: Mantle Starter has no stakeholder cap, Fidelity Private Shares Launch and Qapita Spark allow 25 stakeholders below US$1 million raised, and Ledgy Launch suits European founders. The constraint is usually the first 409A or the first priced round, at which point a paid tier is needed.

Series A and B companies in the US typically compare Cake Equity Team, Mantle Growth, EquityList Growth, Eqvista and Astrella, all of which publish prices, against a Carta or Fidelity Private Shares quote. The decisive factors are whether a 409A is included, the per-stakeholder overage and whether ASC 718 reporting is needed yet for audited accounts.

UK and European companies should weigh local scheme support first. Vestd is designed around EMI, CSOP and growth shares and is regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority; Ledgy lists UK Companies House reporting and HMRC, 409A and BSPCE valuations and serves public as well as private companies; Carta serves Europe through the former Capdesk business; Optio, a Norwegian company, adds a public-company tier.

Companies in India and Southeast Asia have Qapita, which lists offices in India, Singapore and Indonesia, and EquityList, which shows regional pricing.

Late-stage and pre-IPO companies tend to choose Carta, Ledgy Enterprise, Shareworks or Global Shares, because these vendors also administer share plans after a listing, which avoids a migration at the IPO.

Methodology

Products were included if they are sold directly to private companies for cap table management, have an official website that was reachable in November 2026, and were not in wind-down. Pulley was excluded for that reason. Gust, Diligent and AngelList were considered; their current sites no longer present a standalone cap table product to companies, or could not be opened, so they were left out.

The order reflects four verifiable criteria, weighted roughly equally: the breadth of instruments and compliance outputs listed on the vendor's own pages; published scale indicators (customer or company counts stated by the vendor or in a completion release); jurisdictional coverage; and pricing transparency, meaning whether plan prices are published. No hands-on testing, user ratings or review-site scores were used. Prices are as published on vendor pages opened on 12 November 2026 and exclude taxes. Where a vendor's site blocked automated access, as Carta's did, the entry relies on the vendor's release notes, partner pages and press reports, and pricing is given as quote-based.

The list

1

Carta

Best for: Venture-backed companies planning for late-stage rounds and an IPO

Carta is a San Francisco-based platform that manages cap tables, equity plans, 409A valuations and fund administration. It is the reference point most of its competitors measure themselves against: several vendors in this list advertise migrations from Carta, and Astrella offers to halve a customer's existing Carta invoice. When it announced a partnership with the New York Stock Exchange in September 2025, Carta said it served nearly 1,000 late-stage companies, including 84% of US companies valued above US$1 billion.

The company expanded into the UK and continental Europe by acquiring London-based Capdesk in 2022, which brought HMRC and Companies House filings, EMI and CSOP support, German VSOP handling and French BSPCE support. The capdesk.com domain now redirects to Carta's UK site. Carta's release notes from late 2025 show the product moving further into administration for complex companies: a modern cap table and more than 40 reports for LLCs, self-service pour-overs between equity plans, revised ISO disqualification reporting and generally available single sign-on.

In 2026 Carta became the designated transition partner for Pulley customers, committing to honour their Pulley pricing for the first full year. Carta's own pricing pages could not be opened for this review, so prices are not quoted here; its help centre maintains a section for users of its free Carta Launch tier.

Key features

  • Cap table and equity plan management for corporations and LLCs
  • 409A valuation service
  • Pour-overs between equity plans
  • ISO disqualification reporting
  • Single sign-on for company admins
  • UK HMRC and Companies House filings via former Capdesk
  • Free Carta Launch tier for early companies

Pricing

Quote-based. Carta's pricing page could not be opened during this review. A free Carta Launch tier exists. Pulley customers migrating under the 2026 transition agreement keep their Pulley pricing for the first full year.

Ownership and history

Privately held. Acquired Capdesk (London) in 2022 at an undisclosed price; announced a strategic partnership with the New York Stock Exchange in September 2025.

Headquarters
San Francisco, California, US
Late-stage companies served
Nearly 1,000 (Sept 2025)
European arm
Former Capdesk (acquired 2022)
Pricing
Quote-based

Strengths

  • Covers corporations, LLCs and fund administration on one platform
  • European scheme support through the former Capdesk business
  • Large late-stage customer base and IPO partnerships
  • Default destination for Pulley's migrating customers

Limitations

  • Prices are not published for paid tiers
  • Single sign-on must be added to a plan through support
  • Several rivals compete mainly on lower cost relative to Carta
  • Pricing pages blocked automated access, limiting independent verification
2

Ledgy

Best for: European scale-ups with multi-country equity plans heading toward an IPO

Ledgy, operated by Ledgy AG, describes itself as a unified platform for non-cash compensation covering equity, deferred compensation and carried interest. Its co-founders identified the problem it addresses in 2017, and by March 2026 it reported more than 1,000 private and publicly listed clients in over 45 countries, over 200,000 users and profitable operations. In March 2026 co-founder Armon Bättig became sole CEO and chairman, while co-founders Yoko Spirig and Ben Brandt left the company and Timo Horstschaefer stayed as CTO.

Ledgy's distinguishing feature is its reach beyond the cap table. The Scale plan adds more than 70 HRIS integrations, DocuSign and Skribble e-signing, automated granting and exercising, EMI and payroll reporting, UK Companies House reporting and independent HMRC, 409A, BSPCE and fair market valuations. Enterprise adds a GraphQL API, dividend workflows, SAML SSO, SCIM provisioning and an IPO-readiness team, and a separate public-company product handles share settlement, broker integration and insider management.

Its pricing page shows one inconsistency: a free plan advertised for up to 25 stakeholders, while the Launch plan itself lists a 50-stakeholder cap table. Paid plans are priced in euros and start at €5,000 a year, above most US challengers.

Key features

  • Free Launch plan with multi-entry cap tables
  • 70+ HRIS integrations
  • UK Companies House and EMI reporting
  • HMRC, 409A and BSPCE valuations
  • GraphQL API and SAML SSO on Enterprise
  • Public-company share plan administration
  • IFRS 2, FRS 102 and ASC 718 reporting add-ons

Pricing

Launch: free (self-serve support). Scale: from €5,000 per year. Enterprise: from €18,000 per year, for 200+ stakeholders. Public companies: custom pricing. Financial reporting add-ons: Essentials from €3,000 per year, Advanced from €5,000 per year.

Ownership and history

Founded by Yoko Spirig, Armon Bättig, Ben Brandt and Timo Horstschaefer, who began work on the problem in 2017. Leadership consolidated under Armon Bättig as CEO and chairman on 31 March 2026.

Legal entity
Ledgy AG
Clients
1,000+ (March 2026)
Users
200,000+
Countries
Clients in 45+ countries
Pricing
Free; paid from €5,000/year

Strengths

  • Covers private and listed companies, avoiding migration at IPO
  • Strong UK and continental European compliance coverage
  • Large HRIS integration catalogue
  • Prices for paid tiers are published

Limitations

  • Paid tiers start well above US challengers
  • Free plan stakeholder limit stated inconsistently on the pricing page
  • SSO and SCIM reserved for Enterprise
  • Financial reporting is an extra-cost add-on
3

Fidelity Private Shares

Best for: US founders who want incorporation, governance and cap table in one place

Fidelity Private Shares is the private-company equity platform of Fidelity Investments; its site footer carries the FMR LLC copyright. It positions the product as a single system for cap tables, governance and fundraising, covering grants, SAFEs, notes and preferred shares, a data room linked to the cap table with permissioned access, dilution and scenario modelling, 409A valuation management, board and stockholder management, ASC 718 reporting and incorporation. The product's login and demo addresses still carry the Shoobx name, the brand under which the platform previously operated.

The pricing structure mirrors the main US vendors. The free Launch tier, for companies with up to 25 stakeholders and less than US$1 million raised, already includes equity plan generation, board consents, scenario modelling, 83(b) election generation, a Rule 701 exemption check and electronic securities. Paid Startup and Growth tiers add investor updates and Form 3921, then 409A valuations, ASC 718 and HRIS and payroll integration, and a Scale tier is tailored to larger companies.

A distinctive offer is incorporation: Fidelity Private Shares will form a Delaware C corporation for US$400, including filing fees, a year of registered agent service and a Launch subscription. Prices for the paid tiers are not published, and the site gives no customer count.

Key features

  • Free Launch tier with board consents and data room
  • 83(b) generation and Rule 701 exemption check
  • Form 3921 on Startup tier
  • 409A valuations and ASC 718 on Growth
  • HRIS and payroll integration
  • Delaware C corporation incorporation package

Pricing

Launch: free for up to 25 stakeholders and less than US$1 million raised. Startup and Growth: prices not published (demo required). Scale: contact for pricing. Delaware incorporation: US$400 including filing fees, one year of registered agent and a Launch subscription.

Ownership and history

Operated under Fidelity (FMR LLC). The platform's application domain remains app.shoobx.com.

Owner
FMR LLC (Fidelity Investments)
Free tier
Up to 25 stakeholders, under US$1M raised
Incorporation
US$400 Delaware package
Pricing
Free; paid tiers quote-based

Strengths

  • Backed by a large financial institution
  • Generous compliance features on the free tier
  • Governance and data room tied to the cap table
  • Incorporation available from the same vendor

Limitations

  • Paid tier prices not published
  • No customer count disclosed
  • US-focused; no European scheme support listed
  • Legacy Shoobx branding still visible in the product
4

Cake Equity

Best for: US seed and Series A companies wanting a 409A included

Cake Equity is a cap table and equity plan platform with its registered address in Venice, California, and further offices in Palm Beach, Queensland and Lisbon. Its about page traces the company to 2017, when its founders began in blockchain exploring ownership, names Kim Hansen as co-founder and CEO and Jason Atkins as co-founder and president, records a 2022 raise involving Jason Calacanis and says more than 10,000 companies use the product.

Pricing is published and comparatively low. The Build plan covers cap table management, SAFEs and convertible notes, shareholder vesting, templated option grants, board approvals, fundraising modelling and e-signing. The Team plan adds two audit-ready 409A valuations a year, RSUs and RSAs, a full contract editor, option exercising, warrants, employee benchmarks and access for AI assistants through MCP. Pro is a managed tier for finance executives with ASC 718, Form 3921, Rule 701 tracking, ISO/NSO split handling, international option pools and bare trusts.

Cake states that it is built for the US market, and its legal templates for stock options apply to C corporations only. The free plan is limited to five stakeholders, fewer than most rivals' free tiers.

Key features

  • SAFE and convertible note tracking
  • Two 409A valuations a year on Team
  • Integrated option exercising
  • Warrants on Team plan
  • AI assistant access via MCP
  • ASC 718 and Form 3921 reporting on Pro
  • Free managed migration

Pricing

Free: US$0, 5 stakeholders. Build: US$1,000 per year (quarterly billing available), 25 stakeholders. Team: US$2,750 per year, 40 stakeholders, two 409A valuations. Pro: custom. Add-ons: extra 409A US$1,500; QSBS, SPV and stock-based compensation modules US$500 per year each. Migration is free.

Ownership and history

Co-founded by Kim Hansen and Jason Atkins; started in 2017; raised funding with Jason Calacanis in 2022.

Headquarters
Venice, California, US
Companies using it
10,000+ (company figure)
Offices
Venice CA, Palm Beach QLD, Lisbon
Pricing
Free; US$1,000–2,750/year; Pro custom

Strengths

  • Low published prices
  • Two 409A valuations bundled on Team
  • Free managed migration
  • Broad instrument coverage on mid tier

Limitations

  • Free plan limited to five stakeholders
  • Built for the US market only
  • Option templates for C corporations only
  • ASC 718 reserved for the custom Pro tier
5

Mantle

Best for: Startups with many small holders, such as crowdfunded or angel-heavy rounds

Mantle is a cap table product operated by Ten Key Labs Incorporated, doing business as Mantle; its site copyright runs from 2022 to 2026. Its main differentiator is the pricing model: every plan, including the free Starter tier, includes unlimited stakeholders with no per-user fees, which removes the overage charges that most rivals apply as a company hires.

Starter offers self-serve spreadsheet import, SAFE e-signing, round modelling and limited AI tooling. Essentials adds concierge onboarding and migration, a one-time cap table clean-up, preferred shares, board consents, HRIS sync and email support. Growth adds an annual 409A valuation, priority support and access to Mantle's SOC 2 Type 2 report, and Growth+ adds ASC 718, Form 3921, QSBS, Rule 701 and 83(b) tracking.

Mantle states that most migrations from Carta or Pulley take three to five business days and that cap tables, reports and documents can be exported in bulk. The company does not publish a customer count, headquarters or founding year on its pricing page, and compliance reporting is reserved for its custom tier.

Key features

  • Unlimited stakeholders on all plans
  • Free Starter tier with SAFE e-signing
  • Concierge migration from Carta or Pulley
  • Annual 409A on Growth
  • SOC 2 Type 2 report access
  • One-click cap table export

Pricing

Starter: US$0. Essentials: US$1,200 per year. Growth: US$3,000 per year, one 409A included. Growth+: custom. Additional 409A valuations US$1,800 each. Paid plans billed annually.

Security and compliance

Displays SOC 2 badges; Growth customers can access the SOC 2 Type 2 report.

Legal entity
Ten Key Labs Inc. (dba Mantle)
Stakeholder limit
Unlimited on all plans
Pricing
Free; US$1,200–3,000/year; Growth+ custom

Strengths

  • No per-stakeholder charges
  • Fast stated migration window
  • Free tier usable beyond the first hires
  • Bulk export of data and documents

Limitations

  • No published customer count
  • ASC 718 and Form 3921 only on custom tier
  • Extra 409A valuations cost more than some rivals
  • US-oriented feature set
6

Qapita

Best for: Companies with employees or investors across India and Southeast Asia

Qapita is an equity management platform headquartered at 535 Mission Street in San Francisco, with US offices in Los Angeles and New York, Southeast Asian offices in Singapore and Jakarta and six offices in India: Hyderabad, Pune, Bangalore, Delhi NCR, Mumbai and Chennai. Its home page reports more than 2,400 companies served, more than 500,000 stakeholders on the platform and more than US$185 billion of equity under management, of which more than US$28 billion is employee equity. The same page gives both 60+ countries covered and operations across 20 countries, figures that are not reconciled.

The product covers cap tables and employee stock plans for private companies and also serves listed companies, which the site counts separately. Named users shown on the site include ShareChat, Yellow AI and Ninjavan.

Qapita publishes US-dollar pricing with stakeholder caps and explicit per-stakeholder overage fees, which makes its cost more predictable than quote-only rivals. Its free Spark tier is restricted to companies with up to 25 stakeholders and less than US$1 million raised.

Key features

  • Free Spark tier
  • Published per-stakeholder overage fees
  • Private and listed company support
  • Offices across US, India and Southeast Asia
  • Regional SEA sign-up

Pricing

Spark: free, up to 25 stakeholders and under US$1 million raised. Surge: US$1,600 per year, up to 40 stakeholders, +US$40 per extra stakeholder per year. Growth: US$3,000 per year, up to 50 stakeholders, +US$60 per extra stakeholder per year. Enterprise: custom.

Headquarters
San Francisco, California, US
Companies served
2,400+ (company figure)
Stakeholders on platform
500,000+
Equity under management
US$185bn+
Pricing
Free; US$1,600–3,000/year

Strengths

  • Strong presence in India and Southeast Asia
  • Transparent overage pricing
  • Serves both private and listed companies
  • Large published platform scale

Limitations

  • Inconsistent country-coverage figures on its site
  • Low stakeholder caps on paid tiers
  • Feature differences between tiers not detailed on pricing page
  • Enterprise pricing not published
7

Eqvista

Best for: Early US companies whose main recurring need is an annual 409A

Eqvista is a San Francisco-based equity management and valuation company. Its home page says more than 25,000 companies use it and describes three main lines: cap table and ESOP management with vesting schedules and shareholder accounts, IRS safe-harbour 409A valuations produced by an in-house team, and QSBS attestation letters confirming a company's qualified small business stock eligibility.

Its pricing is built around the valuation business. The freemium cap table is free with no credit card for companies with fewer than 20 stakeholders and includes cap table and ESOP management, vesting, stakeholder accounts and a data room. The premium cap table is charged per stakeholder, and the main paid offer is a bundle of a 409A valuation with the premium cap table, priced by funding stage from pre-revenue to Series A, with Series B and later quoted individually.

Eqvista's page notes that tiers may vary with revenue, stakeholder count and capital structure, and its structured data and visible text describe the free plan limit slightly differently (up to 20 shareholders versus under 20 stakeholders). It does not list UK or European scheme support.

Key features

  • Free cap table under 20 stakeholders
  • Built-in data room
  • In-house 409A valuations
  • QSBS attestation letters
  • ASC 718 service
  • Expedited valuation option

Pricing

Freemium: free, fewer than 20 stakeholders. Premium cap table: US$2 per stakeholder per month; custom above 50 stakeholders. 409A and premium cap table bundle (annual): pre-revenue US$990, F&F/angel US$1,290, seed US$1,990, Series A US$2,590, Series B+ custom. Extras: expedited processing from US$490, QSBS attestation from US$1,000, ASC 718 from US$500.

Headquarters
San Francisco, California, US
Companies using it
25,000+ (company figure)
Pricing
Free; 409A bundles from US$990/year

Strengths

  • Free plan includes a data room
  • Valuation and cap table from one vendor
  • Stage-based published valuation prices
  • Per-stakeholder pricing suits small tables

Limitations

  • Free limit stated two ways on the pricing page
  • Per-stakeholder pricing grows quickly with headcount
  • No European scheme support listed
  • Series B+ pricing not published
8

EquityList

Best for: Startups that want monthly billing or regional pricing

EquityList is a cap table and equity plan platform whose pricing page shows a regional selector alongside US-dollar prices. It is one of few vendors in this list to offer monthly as well as annual billing on its main plans, and it meters an AI assistant through monthly credit allowances, with top-ups of 3,000 credits for US$5 and 7,000 for US$10.

The Free plan covers ten stakeholders. Build covers 35 and Growth 50, with automatic per-stakeholder overage billing rather than a hard cut-off. The Growth plan includes a 409A valuation only when billed annually; monthly Growth customers buy it as an add-on. Valuations, IFRS reporting and scheme advisory are quoted separately from any plan.

EquityList advertises 50% off the first year for Y Combinator companies and free migration from Pulley or Carta. Its pricing page does not give headquarters, founding year or customer numbers, so its scale cannot be compared with that of the vendors above.

Key features

  • Monthly or annual billing
  • Automatic overage instead of hard limits
  • AI credits included per plan
  • 409A on annual Growth
  • IFRS reporting as a service
  • Free migration from Pulley or Carta

Pricing

Free: US$0, 10 stakeholders. Build: US$1,200 per year billed annually or US$125 per month, 35 stakeholders, +US$35 per year per extra stakeholder. Growth: US$3,500 per year billed annually or US$265 per month, 50 stakeholders, +US$50 per year per extra stakeholder. Enterprise: custom.

Billing
Monthly or annual
Free tier
10 stakeholders
Pricing
Free; US$1,200–3,500/year

Strengths

  • Monthly billing option
  • Overage billing avoids forced upgrades
  • Startup-programme discount
  • Regional pricing selector

Limitations

  • No company scale or HQ disclosed on pricing page
  • 409A only on annual Growth
  • AI features metered by credits
  • Advisory and IFRS work quoted separately
9

Astrella

Best for: Companies leaving Carta that want full features at a fixed stakeholder band

Astrella is the equity management product of EQ Private Company Solutions, Inc., whose footer address is 28 Liberty Street in New York; the site's About EQ link points to an Equiniti address, though the page does not describe the corporate relationship. Astrella covers cap table management, employee stock plan tracking, scenario planning, BoardNotes for meeting records, a document vault, ASC 718 and 409A valuations and a mobile app, and says it serves companies from start-ups to publicly traded businesses.

Its pricing differs from most rivals in one respect: every feature is available on every package, and tiers vary only by stakeholder count. Features listed include round and exit modelling, DocuSign e-signature, full-service onboarding with a dedicated implementation manager, tracking of options, RSAs, PIUs, convertibles, warrants and SAFEs, and ASC 718 and IFRS reporting. 409A, 83(b), HRIS and corporate actions are add-on services.

Astrella competes openly on switching cost, offering free white-glove onboarding, up to a year of free access on two- or three-year commitments and a stated aim of halving a customer's Carta invoice; the site gives no terms for these offers.

Key features

  • All features on every package
  • Exit and round modelling
  • BoardNotes meeting records
  • ASC 718 and IFRS reporting
  • PIU and warrant tracking
  • Mobile app

Pricing

Early Stage (0–25 stakeholders): US$1,200 per year. Emerging (26–100): US$3,200 per year. Accelerate (101–300): US$8,200 per year. Custom (300+): contact. Add-ons (409A, 83(b), HRIS, corporate actions) not priced publicly. Standard pricing may differ from partnership arrangements.

Operator
EQ Private Company Solutions, Inc.
Address
28 Liberty Street, New York, US
Pricing
US$1,200–8,200/year by stakeholders

Strengths

  • No feature gating between tiers
  • Wide stakeholder bands
  • Dedicated implementation manager
  • Multi-year discounts offered

Limitations

  • No free tier
  • Valuations and HRIS cost extra
  • Ownership relationship not explained on the site
  • Promotional offers lack published terms
10

Vestd

Best for: UK SMEs setting up EMI or growth-share schemes

Vestd is a UK equity management platform founded in 2014 by Ifty Nasir and Naveed Akram. It began with a broader start-up investment remit and moved to equity management in 2017, went fully remote in 2019 and became a B Corp in February 2025. Vestd Ltd is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FRN 685992) and is ISO 27001 certified.

The product is organised around UK share schemes rather than US instruments. The Essentials plan covers the cap table, share movements, share classes and Companies House filings. Starter adds unapproved options and growth shares for up to five recipients with no valuation needed. Guided Service adds EMI, CSOP and phantom share schemes with scheme set-up help, HMRC submission support and unlimited HMRC valuations, and Enterprise provides managed administration with IFRS 2 and HMRC reporting support. An InVestd Raise add-on covers S/EIS advance assurance, founder agreements and share issuance.

All plans carry a 12-month minimum term that renews automatically, and there is no free tier. Vestd won Share Scheme Provider of the Year at the WSB Awards 2024.

Key features

  • Companies House filing integration
  • EMI, CSOP, growth shares and phantom shares
  • Unlimited HMRC valuations on Guided Service
  • IFRS 2 reporting support on Enterprise
  • S/EIS advance assurance add-on
  • 409A valuations from £700

Pricing

Excluding VAT: Essentials from £25 per month; Starter from £225 per month; Guided Service from £435 per month (two months free on annual billing for both); Enterprise custom. InVestd Raise £150 per month. Add-ons: live HMRC submission support +£25 per month, incorporation £100, 409A from £700, scheme digitisation from £250. 12-month minimum term.

Security and compliance

FCA authorised (FRN 685992); ISO 27001 certified; B Corp since February 2025.

Founded
2014
Founders
Ifty Nasir, Naveed Akram
Regulator
FCA (FRN 685992)
Pricing
From £25/month; 12-month term

Strengths

  • Purpose-built for UK schemes
  • FCA regulated and ISO 27001 certified
  • Low entry price for a basic cap table
  • Unlimited HMRC valuations on Guided Service

Limitations

  • No free plan
  • Automatic 12-month renewals
  • Limited relevance outside the UK
  • Starter caps option recipients at five
11

Shareworks by Morgan Stanley

Best for: Pre-IPO and listed companies wanting brokerage-linked plan administration

Shareworks is the equity administration platform of Morgan Stanley at Work. It originated as Solium, a Calgary-headquartered provider of equity administration, financial reporting and compliance software, which Morgan Stanley acquired for US$1.1 billion in 2019. On completion the business was rebranded Shareworks by Morgan Stanley and became part of a new Morgan Stanley at Work suite alongside retirement and financial wellness services.

The platform is aimed at companies whose equity programmes have outgrown start-up tools: private companies with large option pools, companies preparing to list, and listed companies running employee share plans. Its main advantage over standalone vendors is integration with Morgan Stanley's brokerage and wealth business, which allows the same provider to administer grants before a listing and handle employee share sales after it.

Morgan Stanley's product pages did not load during this review, so the feature list below is limited to what the acquisition coverage states, and no pricing is quoted. Shareworks is sold through enterprise contracts rather than self-serve plans.

Key features

  • Equity administration for private and listed companies
  • Financial reporting for equity plans
  • Compliance reporting
  • Part of Morgan Stanley at Work suite

Pricing

Quote-based; no published plans.

Ownership and history

Formerly Solium (Calgary). Acquired by Morgan Stanley for US$1.1 billion in 2019 and rebranded Shareworks by Morgan Stanley.

Owner
Morgan Stanley
Origin
Solium, Calgary
Acquisition
US$1.1bn (2019)
Pricing
Quote-based

Strengths

  • Continuity from private company to listing
  • Backed by a global brokerage
  • Long history in equity administration
  • Suited to large participant numbers

Limitations

  • No self-serve or published pricing
  • Oversized for early-stage companies
  • Product pages could not be verified for this review
  • Sales-led onboarding
12

Global Shares (J.P. Morgan Workplace Solutions)

Best for: Multinational private and listed companies with large employee share plans

Global Shares is a cloud-based share plan management software provider headquartered in Cork, Ireland, which J.P. Morgan acquired in a deal completed on 11 August 2022. At completion it reported more than 600 employees in 20 locations across Europe, the Middle East and Africa, North America and Asia Pacific, about 650 corporate clients, more than 800,000 employee participants and nearly US$200 billion in assets under administration. J.P. Morgan described the business as a provider of employee ownership solutions to private and public companies globally.

Like Shareworks, Global Shares sits at the large-company end of the market. Its value lies in combining plan administration with a bank's custody, brokerage and treasury services, so that employees can sell or hold shares through the same group after a listing. That makes it relevant to private companies with a large international workforce and to companies preparing for an IPO, and less relevant to seed-stage start-ups.

Global Shares' own product pages returned an access error during this review, so features and pricing could not be verified beyond the completion release, and pricing is given as quote-based.

Key features

  • Cloud-based share plan management
  • Private and public company support
  • Multi-region service from 20 locations
  • Integration with J.P. Morgan group services

Pricing

Quote-based; no published plans.

Ownership and history

Acquired by J.P. Morgan; completion announced 11 August 2022. Remains headquartered in Cork.

Owner
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Headquarters
Cork, Ireland
Corporate clients
~650 (Aug 2022)
Participants
800,000+ (Aug 2022)
Pricing
Quote-based

Strengths

  • Bank-owned with global reach
  • Large documented client and participant base
  • Serves both private and public companies
  • International office network

Limitations

  • No published pricing or self-serve option
  • Scale figures date from 2022
  • Product pages could not be verified for this review
  • Not aimed at early-stage start-ups
13

Optio Incentives

Best for: Nordic and European companies planning a listing

Optio Incentives is an equity incentive and cap table platform operated by Optio Incentives AS, a Norwegian-registered company. It publishes four tiers that follow a company's life cycle: Self-Serve for early-stage start-ups, Scale, Pre-IPO and Public.

The Self-Serve tier includes employee and admin portals, share plan management, cap table management, document automation and employee gains modelling. Scale adds a dedicated customer success manager, employee share purchase and sale, onboarding management and end-to-end exercising. Pre-IPO adds single sign-on, fair value valuation with a memo, cost amortisation, geographical requirements, social security provisions, digital signatures and 409A valuations. Public adds share warehousing, settlement directly to employees, dilution reports, employer tax (NIC) handling, sell-to-cover and cashless exercise and remuneration report data.

Optio does not publish prices for any tier, stating that it works with each customer to agree a price and plan. It is mainly relevant to Nordic and European companies that expect to list and want one provider before and after the listing.

Key features

  • Employee and admin portals
  • Employee gains modelling
  • End-to-end exercise on Scale
  • 409A and fair value valuations on Pre-IPO
  • Share warehousing and settlement on Public
  • Sell-to-cover and cashless exercise

Pricing

Quote-based for all four tiers (Self-Serve, Scale, Pre-IPO, Public).

Legal entity
Optio Incentives AS
Tiers
Self-Serve, Scale, Pre-IPO, Public
Pricing
Quote-based

Strengths

  • Covers the full path to a listing
  • Public-company settlement features
  • Employer social security handling
  • Self-serve entry tier

Limitations

  • No published prices
  • No free tier
  • Customer numbers and HQ not stated on pricing page
  • Valuation features only on Pre-IPO tier

Comparison table

Prices as published in November 2026, excluding taxes.

SoftwareFree tierEntry paid priceStakeholder basis409A includedASC 718 / IFRS 2Main region
CartaYes (Launch)Quote-basedNot publishedService availableNot verifiedUS, UK, Europe
LedgyYesFrom €5,000/yrTiered; Enterprise 200+Valuations on ScaleAdd-on from €3,000/yrEurope, US
Fidelity Private SharesYes, 25 holders < US$1M raisedNot publishedNot publishedGrowth tierASC 718 on GrowthUS
Cake EquityYes, 5 holdersUS$1,000/yr25 / 40 includedTwo a year on TeamASC 718 on ProUS
MantleYes, unlimitedUS$1,200/yrUnlimitedOne on GrowthASC 718 on Growth+US
QapitaYes, 25 holders < US$1M raisedUS$1,600/yr40 / 50 + overageNot statedNot statedUS, India, SEA
EqvistaYes, under 20US$2/stakeholder/monthPer stakeholderBundle from US$990/yrASC 718 from US$500US
EquityListYes, 10 holdersUS$1,200/yr or US$125/mo35 / 50 + overageAnnual GrowthIFRS as serviceUS, regional
AstrellaNoUS$1,200/yrBands to 300Add-onASC 718 / IFRS includedUS
VestdNo£25/monthBy scheme membersAdd-on from £700IFRS 2 on EnterpriseUK
ShareworksNoQuote-basedNot publishedNot verifiedFinancial reportingGlobal
Global SharesNoQuote-basedNot publishedNot verifiedNot verifiedGlobal
Optio IncentivesNoQuote-basedNot publishedPre-IPO tierCost amortisation on Pre-IPONordics, Europe

Alternatives by use case

  • Lowest cost for a growing team: Mantle, because stakeholders are unlimited on every plan.
  • 409A included in the subscription: Cake Equity Team (two a year), Mantle Growth (one), EquityList Growth on annual billing (one).
  • UK EMI and growth shares: Vestd, with Ledgy and Carta as alternatives for companies that also have US holders.
  • Incorporation plus cap table: Fidelity Private Shares' US$400 Delaware package.
  • India and Southeast Asia: Qapita.
  • Through and after an IPO: Carta, Ledgy, Shareworks, Global Shares and Optio's Public tier.
  • Former Pulley customers: Carta under the transition agreement, or any vendor advertising Pulley migrations, including Mantle and EquityList.

Recent developments

  • September 2025: Carta announced a strategic partnership naming the New York Stock Exchange its preferred US listing venue for late-stage private companies.
  • 2025: Carta released a modern cap table and 40+ reports for LLCs, self-service pour-overs and generally available SSO for company admins.
  • February 2025: Vestd became a certified B Corp.
  • 31 March 2026: Ledgy named co-founder Armon Bättig sole CEO and chairman; co-founders Yoko Spirig and Ben Brandt left the company.
  • September 2026: a Pulley FAQ dated 15 September 2026 gave notice that it will cease operations on 8 December 2026, with limited data access until 31 January 2027, and named Carta its exclusive transition partner.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best cap table management software?

No single product suits every company. Carta has the largest late-stage customer base and European coverage through Capdesk; Ledgy is the main option for European companies moving toward a listing; Mantle, Cake Equity, Qapita and EquityList publish lower prices for early US companies; and Vestd is built for UK share schemes. The right choice depends on jurisdiction, stage and whether a 409A valuation is needed.

Is there free cap table software?

Yes. Mantle's Starter plan is free with unlimited stakeholders, Fidelity Private Shares and Qapita offer free tiers for up to 25 stakeholders and under US$1 million raised, Ledgy has a free Launch plan, Eqvista is free below 20 stakeholders, EquityList for ten and Cake Equity for five. Carta also runs a free Launch tier. Free tiers usually exclude valuations and tax reporting.

How much does Carta cost?

Carta does not publish prices for its paid plans; they are quoted by its sales team. It offers a free Launch tier for early-stage companies. Former Pulley customers who migrate under the 2026 transition agreement keep their Pulley pricing for their first full year on Carta, and Carta credits unused prepaid Pulley balances.

What happened to Pulley?

Pulley announced that it will cease all operations on 8 December 2026, with limited in-app access to data until 31 January 2027. It entered an exclusive transition partnership with Carta, and warned that customers without a new agreement with Carta or another provider before the shutdown would lose access to their cap table.

Do I need a 409A valuation to use cap table software?

No, a cap table can be kept without one. A US company needs a 409A valuation to set a defensible exercise price when it grants stock options. Several vendors bundle it: Cake Equity's Team plan includes two a year, Mantle Growth one, and Eqvista sells cap table and valuation bundles priced by funding stage from US$990 a year.

Can I manage a cap table in Excel instead?

A spreadsheet can work for a few founders and angels. It becomes error-prone once SAFEs convert, option grants vest on different schedules and filings such as Form 3921 or Rule 701 disclosures are required. Dedicated software keeps a transaction history, so ownership can be reconstructed at any date for investors' due diligence.

Which cap table software works for UK companies?

Vestd is designed for UK EMI, CSOP and growth-share schemes, files with Companies House and is FCA regulated. Ledgy lists UK Companies House reporting, EMI and HMRC valuations. Carta serves UK companies through the business it acquired from Capdesk, which brought HMRC and Companies House filings.

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