A PDF editor is an application that modifies the content of Portable Document Format files: changing text and images, reorganising pages, building forms, redacting information, converting to other formats and recognising text in scans. PDF was created at Adobe in the early 1990s and is now an ISO standard, so dozens of companies build editors that compete with Adobe's own Acrobat.
This list compares thirteen PDF editors available in November 2026, from enterprise subscription suites to perpetual-licence desktop tools, browser toolkits and a free application. Each entry covers the developer and ownership, licensing model, published prices and documented capabilities and limitations, drawn from the vendors' own pricing and product pages. Prices are stated in the currency each vendor displayed to this review; several vendors show a dollar sign without a currency code, and two showed euros only.
Contents
- What is PDF editor software
- History and market
- Key features to compare
- Pricing models
- How to choose
- Methodology
- The list
- Comparison table
- Alternatives by use case
- Recent developments
- Frequently asked questions
- See also
What is PDF editor software
A PDF editor is software that changes the content of Portable Document Format files rather than only displaying them. A PDF reader opens, prints and annotates documents; an editor can also change text and images in place, reorder and delete pages, create fillable forms, convert files to and from Office formats, apply passwords and permanent redaction, and recognise text in scanned pages. PDF itself began at Adobe, where co-founder John Warnock's Camelot Project of 1991 became PDF by 1992; the format is now maintained by ISO as ISO 32000.
The category sits next to several others. OCR software focuses on turning images into text and often includes a PDF editor, as ABBYY FineReader PDF does. Electronic signature software manages signing workflows and audit trails; several editors bundle a limited version, such as Foxit eSign or Nitro Sign. Document management software stores, versions and routes documents, while online converters handle single tasks without editing. This list covers products whose main purpose is editing PDFs, from desktop suites to browser tools.
History and market
For most of the format's history Adobe Acrobat was the default editor, and other vendors positioned themselves as cheaper or lighter alternatives. Foxit, founded in California in 2001, began with a fast reader before adding editing. Nitro was founded in Melbourne and later listed on the ASX. Nuance sold Power PDF, which passed to Kofax and is now sold by Tungsten Automation after Kofax's rename was announced in January 2024.
Two shifts shaped the market from the 2010s. First, browser-based toolkits such as iLovePDF, Smallpdf and Sejda (which began as an open-source project in 2010) made common tasks such as merging and compressing available without installation. Second, vendors moved from perpetual licences to subscriptions: Adobe's pricing page lists only subscriptions, while Foxit, Tungsten, PDF-XChange, PDFelement and Readdle still sell one-time licences.
Ownership has also consolidated. Nitro was taken private after a contest between Potentia Capital and KKR-backed Alludo that went before Australia's Takeovers Panel; Potentia and HarbourVest completed the acquisition on 31 March 2023. Apryse, formerly PDFTron, brought Xodo, iText and Scanbot under one company. Since 2024 the main product change has been AI: Acrobat Studio, Foxit's AI Assistant, PDF Expert's PDF Copilot and PDFelement's AI tools all summarise and answer questions about documents. Adobe states that more than 400 billion PDFs are opened in Acrobat each year. No independent market-size figure was verified for this list, so none is given.
Key features to compare
Text and layout editing
The core test of an editor is whether it can change text in place while keeping fonts, line breaks and paragraph flow. Desktop suites such as Acrobat, Foxit, Nitro and PDFelement handle this better than browser toolkits, which are oriented to page-level operations.
OCR
Scanned documents contain images, not text. OCR converts them into searchable and editable text. ABBYY FineReader PDF is built around OCR; most other desktop editors include it, while Sejda caps OCR at 100 pages per document on paid plans.
Forms and e-signatures
Creating fillable forms, detecting form fields automatically and collecting signatures are common requirements. Some vendors include signature collection in the editor (Acrobat), others sell it as a tier or separate product (Foxit Editor+, Nitro Sign).
Redaction and security
True redaction removes underlying content rather than covering it. Acrobat Pro, Power PDF Advanced and Foxit's AI Smart Redact offer it; password protection and certificate signing are near-universal.
Comparison and batch processing
Version comparison (Acrobat Pro, FineReader Corporate, PDF-XChange Editor Plus, Xodo) and batch processing (Power PDF Advanced, FineReader Hot Folder) matter for legal and document-heavy teams.
Platform coverage
PDF-XChange is Windows-only and PDF Expert is Apple-only. Xodo is among the few with a Linux desktop. Cross-device teams should check that one licence covers all platforms.
AI features
Summaries, question answering and translation are now standard in paid tiers. They differ in credit limits and in which tier includes them.
Administration
Larger buyers need central licence management, SSO and deployment tools, documented for Acrobat business plans, Foxit volume licensing and Nitro PDF Plus.
Pricing models
Three models are common. Subscriptions are charged per user per month or year: Acrobat runs from US$14.99 to US$24.99 a month on annual terms for individuals, Foxit from $129.99 a year, PDF Expert $79.99 a year and Xodo's Suite from $8.99 a month at promotional rates. Perpetual licences are paid once: PDF-XChange Editor at US$62, Power PDF from US$129, Foxit PDF Editor 14 at $209.99 and PDF Expert lifetime at $139.99 for Mac. Perpetual licences usually exclude later major versions or include only a period of maintenance. Free and freemium products include PDFgear, which charges nothing, and online toolkits whose free tiers are limited by tasks, file size or actions per day.
Short-term passes are a fourth option: Sejda sells a seven-day web pass for $5 without auto-renewal. Enterprise pricing for Nitro, Acrobat at volume, Power PDF Business and iLovePDF Business is by quote. Several vendors show prices with a dollar sign but no currency code, and some pages (ABBYY, iLovePDF) were available to this review only in euros; the currency is stated in each entry.
How to choose
By platform. Mac and iPad users have a native option in PDF Expert; Windows-only users can choose PDF-XChange Editor or Power PDF; Linux users have Xodo. Acrobat, Foxit and PDFelement span desktop and mobile.
By licence preference. Buyers who want to avoid subscriptions can choose PDF-XChange Editor, Power PDF, Foxit's perpetual edition, PDFelement or PDF Expert's lifetime licence on Mac.
By company size. Large organisations standardising across many seats typically compare Acrobat for teams, Foxit volume licensing and Nitro PDF Plus, which document SSO and administration. Small teams often find Foxit, PDFelement or Xodo sufficient.
By use case. Legal teams rely on Bates numbering and redaction (Power PDF Advanced, Acrobat Pro). Digitisation projects favour ABBYY FineReader PDF. Occasional users can rely on iLovePDF, Smallpdf, Sejda's week pass or the free PDFgear.
By data handling. Browser tools upload documents to the vendor's servers. Where that is not acceptable, desktop editors or Sejda Desktop, which processes files locally, are the relevant choices.
Methodology
Products were included if they edit the content of PDF files (not only view or convert them), are sold or distributed under their current name in November 2026, and publish product information on an official site. Ranking weighs four verifiable factors: the depth of editing and document tools documented by the vendor (text editing, OCR, forms, redaction, comparison); platform coverage; licensing options, including whether perpetual licences are offered; and the transparency of published pricing. Suites with full editing on several platforms rank above single-platform tools, which rank above browser toolkits oriented to page operations. No hands-on testing scores, user ratings or review-site scores were used. Prices were taken from vendor pages in November 2026 and may change; promotional prices are labelled.
The list
1
The reference PDF editor from the company that created the format
Best for: Organisations that need maximum compatibility and full PDF tooling
Adobe Acrobat is the PDF application from Adobe, whose co-founder John Warnock started the project that became the Portable Document Format. Adobe dates the work to 1991, when Warnock launched what he called the Camelot Project, which had become PDF by 1992; the format is now an open standard maintained by ISO as ISO 32000. Adobe states that more than 400 billion PDFs are opened in Acrobat each year.
Acrobat is sold in three subscription tiers. Standard covers creating, editing, converting, organising and password-protecting PDFs and collecting e-signatures. Pro adds more than 70 advanced tools, including redaction, web forms, scan-to-editable conversion and version comparison. Acrobat Studio, the top tier, adds the AI Assistant, PDF Spaces (collections of documents that can be queried together) and Adobe Express design tools. Business versions of each tier add the Admin Console, 24x7 support and licence retention when staff leave.
Acrobat's position rests on fidelity: it is the implementation against which other editors are usually tested for forms, signatures and accessibility tags. Its documented limitations are price and contract terms. It is among the more expensive editors in this list, no perpetual licence is offered on the pricing page, and the default annual plan billed monthly carries a cancellation fee of up to half the remaining commitment after the first 14 days. Adobe announced in September 2026 that Anil Chakravarthy will succeed Shantanu Narayen as chief executive on 1 December 2026.
Key features
- Text and image editing in PDFs
- Redaction and version comparison (Pro)
- Web forms and e-signature collection
- Scan-to-editable PDF conversion (Pro)
- AI Assistant and PDF Spaces (Studio)
- Admin Console on business plans
Pricing
Prices in US dollars. Standard: US$14.99/month on an annual plan billed monthly, US$179.88 prepaid annually, US$24.99 month-to-month. Pro: US$19.99, US$239.88 or US$29.99. Studio: US$24.99, US$299.88 or US$34.99. Teams: Standard US$16.99, Pro US$23.99, Studio US$29.99 per licence per month on annual terms. Free trial listed for Pro and Studio. Students and teachers: Pro US$19.99/month; AI Assistant add-on US$1.99/month for that segment.
Ownership and history
Developed by Adobe Inc. since the early 1990s; Adobe created PDF and later handed the specification to ISO.
- Developer
- Adobe Inc.
- Platforms
- Windows, macOS, web, mobile
- Pricing
- From US$14.99/month (annual, billed monthly)
- Licence
- Subscription
Strengths
- Reference implementation of the PDF format
- Broad toolset including redaction, comparison and forms
- Three tiers with published prices
- Business plans with central administration
Limitations
- Higher cost than most alternatives
- No perpetual licence on the pricing page
- Early-cancellation fee on annual plans billed monthly
- AI features sit in the most expensive tier
2
Cross-platform Acrobat alternative with subscription or perpetual licences
Best for: Businesses wanting Acrobat-class features at lower cost
Foxit PDF Editor is made by Foxit Software, which its company timeline says launched in California in 2001 and which lists Fremont, California as its US office. Foxit began with a lightweight PDF reader and grew into a full editing suite aimed at the same business buyers as Adobe Acrobat.
Two subscription tiers are sold. PDF Editor covers Windows, macOS and web and includes editing, conversion, OCR, forms, password protection, the Foxit DMS document store and an AI Assistant with 300 credits a month. PDF Editor+ adds iOS and Android apps, AI Smart Redact for automatic removal of personal data, 2,000 AI credits a month and Foxit eSign with 150 envelopes a year. Unlike Adobe, Foxit still sells a perpetual licence (Foxit PDF Editor 14), and volume licensing is available for 30 or more seats.
Foxit's main attractions are lower list prices than Acrobat for comparable functions, a choice between subscription and one-time purchase, and a 14-day trial without a credit card. Its limitations are that mobile editing and the larger AI allowance require the higher tier, that the perpetual version does not include the cloud and AI services sold with subscriptions, and that the pricing page states prices with a dollar sign and local taxes but does not name the currency explicitly.
Key features
- Editing, conversion and OCR
- Form creation and password protection
- AI Assistant with monthly credits
- AI Smart Redact (Editor+)
- Foxit eSign with 150 envelopes/year (Editor+)
- Perpetual licence option
Pricing
Prices shown with a $ sign. PDF Editor: $129.99 per user per year. PDF Editor+: $159.99 per user per year (monthly billing from $10.99 according to the FAQ). Perpetual (PDF Editor 14): $209.99 one-time per user. AI Assistant add-on: $49.99/year. Volume licensing for 30+ seats by quote. 14-day free trial, no credit card.
- Developer
- Foxit Software
- Founded
- 2001
- US office
- Fremont, California
- Pricing
- From $129.99/user/year
- Licence
- Subscription or perpetual
Strengths
- Perpetual licence still available
- Lower list prices than Acrobat
- AI features included in the base subscription
- Trial without a credit card
Limitations
- Mobile apps only on the Editor+ tier
- Perpetual licence lacks subscription services
- Currency not named on the pricing page
- Free AI credits on the base tier are limited
3
Business PDF and e-signature suite, privately owned since 2023
Best for: Mid-size and large companies standardising PDF and e-signature
Nitro is a PDF and e-signature vendor that its about page says was founded more than two decades ago in Melbourne, Australia; it now lists offices in San Francisco, Dublin, Toronto, Antwerp, Porto and Melbourne and states that it serves more than 67% of the Fortune 500. Nitro Software Limited was listed on the ASX until a contested takeover in 2022–2023, in which Potentia Capital's bid competed with a scheme from KKR-backed Alludo. Potentia and HarbourVest completed the acquisition of the remaining 80.2% stake on 31 March 2023 at A$2.20 per share, with compulsory acquisition of the remainder beginning the same day.
The PDF line is sold as Nitro PDF Standard (per user per month, billed annually), Nitro PDF Plus for large organisations, which adds single sign-on, domain control, Azure Information Protection and Nitro Analytics, and Nitro PDF Classic, a Windows-only licence paid once for a three-year term. Separate Nitro Sign plans cover e-signature, including advanced and qualified signatures under eIDAS and ZertES on the Enterprise tier.
Nitro is designed for company-wide rollouts with an admin portal and usage analytics. Its main drawback for comparison is that the pricing page shows no numeric prices; rates appear at checkout or through sales, and online purchases are capped at 20 licences.
Key features
- Create, convert, combine, edit and annotate PDFs
- AI productivity tools
- Admin portal for licence management
- SSO and Azure Information Protection (Plus)
- Nitro Analytics usage reporting (Plus)
- Separate Nitro Sign e-signature plans
Pricing
No prices are displayed on the pricing page. PDF Standard: per user per month, billed annually, bought online (up to 20 licences). PDF Plus: through sales, volume discounts. PDF Classic: one-time payment per licence for a three-year term, Windows only. 14-day free trial with full access and no credit card.
Ownership and history
Founded in Melbourne; formerly ASX-listed as Nitro Software Limited; acquired by Potentia Capital and HarbourVest, completed 31 March 2023.
- Developer
- Nitro Software, Inc.
- Owner
- Potentia Capital and HarbourVest (2023)
- Origin
- Melbourne, Australia
- Pricing
- Quote/checkout only
Strengths
- Built for organisation-wide deployment
- Strong e-signature line including qualified signatures
- Usage analytics for administrators
- Trial without a credit card
Limitations
- No prices published on the pricing page
- Classic licence is Windows-only and time-limited
- SSO and analytics only on Plus
- Online purchase limited to 20 licences
4
WP
Lower-cost editor with perpetual licences and a broad set of AI tools
Best for: Individuals and small teams wanting a one-time licence
PDFelement is published by Wondershare, the software company behind Filmora, UniConverter, Recoverit and Dr.Fone. It runs on Windows and macOS, with iOS, Android, web tools and a PDFelement Cloud storage service, and Wondershare states that it holds ISO 27001 certification and is a member of the PDF Association.
PDFelement is positioned on price. At the time of review the store listed a Personal perpetual licence at $129.99 against a $159 list price, a Team licence at $139, a cross-platform perpetual licence at $139.99 and an education plan at $39.99 per year; these are promotional prices and change frequently. The product page lists a long set of AI functions: an AI knowledge base built from PDFs and Office files, summarising, translation, grammar checking, an AI-content detector, contract review, smart redaction, chat with PDFs and images, rewriting and read-aloud.
Its strengths are the one-time licence option and the breadth of conversion and AI features at a low entry price. Its limitations are that prices change with promotions, so list and sale prices on the store differ widely, and that store pages are split by platform, which makes like-for-like comparison harder than with vendors who publish a single price table.
Key features
- Editing, OCR and conversion
- Perpetual licence options
- Chat with PDF and AI summariser
- AI contract review and smart redaction
- Apps for Windows, macOS, iOS and Android
- PDFelement Cloud storage
Pricing
Prices shown in US dollars on the product page at time of review (promotional): Personal $129.99 perpetual (list $159); Team $139 perpetual per user; Cross-platform $139.99 perpetual; Education $39.99/year.
- Developer
- Wondershare
- Platforms
- Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, web
- Pricing
- From $129.99 perpetual (promotional)
- Licence
- Perpetual or annual
Strengths
- Perpetual licences available
- Wide set of AI tools
- Runs on desktop and mobile
- Low entry price
Limitations
- Prices change with frequent promotions
- Store split by platform
- Cross-platform use requires a specific licence
- Enterprise administration less documented than Acrobat or Nitro
5
Perpetual-licence PDF editor, formerly Nuance and Kofax Power PDF
Best for: Legal and office users who prefer a one-time purchase
Power PDF is sold by Tungsten Automation, the company formerly called Kofax, which announced in January 2024 that it would evolve from the Kofax name to Tungsten Automation. The product was earlier sold as Nuance Power PDF and then Kofax Power PDF, and the mobile app listing still carries the Kofax name.
Three retail editions are offered as perpetual licences. Power PDF Standard for Windows, at US$129, creates, edits and exports PDFs in an interface modelled on Microsoft Office. Power PDF Advanced for Windows, at US$179, adds e-signatures, batch processing, Bates numbering, advanced redaction, password protection and integrations with SharePoint and iManage. Power PDF for Mac, at US$129, covers annotation, conversion to Word, Excel and image formats, page organisation and form filling. A Power PDF Business subscription, with a minimum of five users, is priced by quote.
Power PDF suits buyers who want to pay once. Bates numbering and iManage support make the Advanced edition common in legal settings. The trade-off is that retail perpetual licences do not include future upgrades or updates, so a later version must be bought again (with upgrade discounts for existing customers), and the Mac edition has a narrower toolset than Windows Advanced.
Key features
- Office-style ribbon interface
- Bates numbering and stamping (Advanced)
- Advanced redaction (Advanced)
- Batch processing (Advanced)
- SharePoint and iManage integration
- Native macOS edition
Pricing
US dollars, perpetual. Standard (Windows): US$129. Advanced (Windows): US$179. Mac: US$129. Business: subscription, minimum 5 users, quote. 15-day free trial, no credit card.
Ownership and history
Sold successively as Nuance Power PDF, Kofax Power PDF and Tungsten Power PDF; Kofax renamed itself Tungsten Automation in January 2024.
- Developer
- Tungsten Automation (formerly Kofax)
- Pricing
- US$129–US$179 perpetual
- Licence
- Perpetual; Business subscription
- Trial
- 15 days
Strengths
- One-time prices published in US dollars
- Bates numbering and redaction for legal work
- Familiar Office-style interface
- Trial with no credit card
Limitations
- Perpetual licences exclude future upgrades
- Mac edition lacks Advanced-tier tools
- Business edition requires five users
- Several renames create confusion over versions
6
Windows editor with a large free tier and low perpetual prices
Best for: Windows users wanting a free or low-cost perpetual editor
PDF-XChange Editor is developed by PDF-XChange Co Ltd, whose wholly owned subsidiary Tracker Software Products is registered in England; the product was long distributed under the Tracker Software name. It runs only on Windows 10 and later, with 32-bit, 64-bit and ARM64 installers; version 11.1.2.0 was current at the time of review.
The free download is unusually capable. The vendor counts 257 of the product's 402 features as free, about 70% of the total. Paid licences are perpetual: Editor costs US$62 and Editor Plus US$79 for one user, each with a year of maintenance that can be renewed at about 25% of the original price if done within 30 days of expiry. Editor Plus adds an enhanced OCR engine, fillable form creation, dynamic stamps, document comparison and automatic form-field detection. A separate PDF-XChange PRO bundle is also sold.
The editor is known for a dense interface with many tools exposed at once, which experienced users value and new users may find cluttered. Its main limitations are the lack of macOS, mobile and web versions and the absence of a hosted collaboration or e-signature service comparable to Acrobat or Foxit.
Key features
- About 70% of features usable free
- Perpetual licences with optional maintenance
- Enhanced OCR (Editor Plus)
- Fillable form creation (Editor Plus)
- Document comparison (Editor Plus)
- ARM64 Windows build
Pricing
US dollars, perpetual. Editor: US$62 single user; 3-user pack US$168. Editor Plus: US$79 single user; 3-user pack US$214. One year of maintenance included; renewal about 25% of licence price per year.
- Developer
- PDF-XChange Co Ltd (Tracker Software Products)
- Platforms
- Windows only
- Pricing
- US$62 / US$79 perpetual
- Free version
- 257 of 402 features
Strengths
- Large free feature set
- Lowest perpetual prices among full editors here
- Optional, inexpensive maintenance renewal
- Runs on ARM64 Windows
Limitations
- Windows only
- Crowded interface
- No built-in e-signature service
- Forms and comparison require Editor Plus
7
AF
OCR-led PDF editor with document comparison and conversion automation
Best for: Digitising scanned documents and comparing versions
FineReader PDF is ABBYY's desktop PDF application, built around the company's optical character recognition engine. It is sold as Standard and Corporate editions for Windows and a separate edition for macOS, each as a single-user subscription.
The product's distinctive strength is converting scans, photographs and image-only PDFs into searchable, editable files; ABBYY describes the Standard edition as powered by AI-based OCR. The Corporate edition adds document comparison, which identifies differences between two versions of a document even across formats, and Hot Folder automation that converts up to 5,000 pages a month on a schedule. The Mac edition provides OCR and conversion but is described by ABBYY as having a limited PDF feature set.
FineReader suits users whose PDF work is mostly digitising paper. Its limitations for this list are that prices on the pricing page available to this review were in euros only, that no perpetual licence was listed, that the Mac edition is narrower than the Windows editions, and that the trial is only seven days. Buyers who need e-signature workflows or mobile editing will need another tool alongside it.
Key features
- AI-based OCR for scans and images
- Edit text in scanned PDFs
- Document comparison (Corporate)
- Hot Folder batch conversion, 5,000 pages/month (Corporate)
- macOS edition
- Conversion to Office formats
Pricing
Euro prices (no US-dollar page was available to this review), single-user subscriptions. Standard (Windows): €99/year, €267/3 years or €16/month. Corporate (Windows): €165/year, €446/3 years or €24/month. Mac: €69/year or €186/3 years. 7-day free trial.
- Developer
- ABBYY
- Platforms
- Windows, macOS
- Pricing
- From €69/year (Mac), €99/year (Windows)
- Trial
- 7 days
Strengths
- High-quality OCR as the core function
- Document comparison across versions
- Scheduled batch conversion
- Multi-year terms reduce annual cost
Limitations
- Euro-only prices on the page reviewed
- No perpetual licence listed
- Mac edition has limited PDF features
- Short seven-day trial
8
Apple-platform PDF editor from Readdle
Best for: Mac, iPad and iPhone users
PDF Expert is developed by Readdle Limited, the maker of the Spark email client, Scanner Pro, Documents and Fluix. Readdle reports more than 235 million product downloads, more than 300 employees, eight hubs and staff in 30 countries.
PDF Expert is built only for Apple devices: Mac, iPhone and iPad. Premium features include editing of text, images and links, annotation, OCR, conversion to Word, Excel and PowerPoint, signing, translation and an AI assistant called PDF Copilot. Two premium options are listed: an annual subscription at $79.99 covering iPhone, iPad and Mac, and a lifetime licence at $139.99 for Mac only, both with a 30-day money-back guarantee. Readdle notes that new features for lifetime holders may come at extra cost.
PDF Expert is valued for speed and an interface that follows macOS conventions closely. Its limitations are the absence of Windows, Android and web versions, which makes it unsuitable for mixed-platform teams, the restriction of the lifetime licence to Mac, and a lighter set of enterprise administration features than Acrobat, Foxit or Nitro. The pricing page uses a dollar sign without stating a currency code.
Key features
- Native app for Mac, iPhone and iPad
- Edit PDF text, images and links
- OCR text recognition
- Convert to Word, Excel and PowerPoint
- PDF Copilot AI assistant
- Translate PDF
Pricing
Shown with a $ sign. Yearly: $79.99 billed annually (iPhone, iPad, Mac). Lifetime: $139.99 one-time (Mac only). 30-day money-back guarantee; education discount on the annual plan; free download with basic features.
- Developer
- Readdle Limited
- Platforms
- macOS, iOS, iPadOS
- Pricing
- $79.99/year or $139.99 lifetime (Mac)
- Licence
- Subscription or lifetime
Strengths
- Designed for Apple platforms
- Lifetime option on Mac
- One subscription covers Mac, iPhone and iPad
- 30-day money-back guarantee
Limitations
- No Windows, Android or web version
- Lifetime licence is Mac-only
- Future features may cost extra for lifetime users
- Limited team administration
9
Web, desktop and mobile PDF suite built on Apryse technology
Best for: Mixed-platform users, including Linux
Xodo is a family of PDF applications powered by Apryse, the document-processing SDK company formerly known as PDFTron, which lists Xodo, Xodo Sign, iText and Scanbot among its brands and states that it has more than 20,000 customers.
The Xodo Document Suite bundles web, desktop and mobile apps. Xodo Web offers more than 40 online tools, while Xodo Desktop, based on the PDF Studio application, runs offline on Windows, macOS and Linux with more than 60 tools and can be bought as a perpetual licence. Features include editing, compression, annotation, redaction, merging and splitting, conversion, OCR, PDF comparison, DOCX editing without Microsoft Word, AI summaries, sanitising and task automation; AskPDF, high compression and PDF/A validation are web-only.
Xodo is one of the few editors here with a Linux desktop version. Its limitations are a free plan restricted to one action per day, trials that require a payment method, a no-refund policy, and pricing that changes with promotions; the 40% discount on the Suite at the time of review was due to end on 31 October 2026.
Key features
- Web, Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS and Android
- Edit, redact and compare PDFs
- OCR and conversion
- Edit DOCX without Microsoft Word
- AI summaries and AskPDF (web)
- Perpetual desktop licence option
Pricing
Shown with a $ sign. Document Suite: $8.99/month or $107.93/year (promotional, list $14.99/month). Web: $7.99/month or $95.88/year. Desktop: $9.99/month or $119.88/year; perpetual licence with 1–3 years of support. Teams: custom. Free plan: one action per day. 3-day trials require a payment method; no refunds.
- Owner
- Apryse Software Inc. (powered by)
- Platforms
- Web, Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, Android
- Pricing
- From $7.99/month (Web)
Strengths
- Linux desktop support
- Suite covers every platform
- Perpetual desktop option
- DOCX editing included
Limitations
- Free plan limited to one action per day
- Trials require a card
- No refunds
- Promotional pricing changes often
10
Browser and desktop PDF tools from a Dutch company, with day passes
Best for: Occasional users and short-term projects
Sejda is operated by Sejda BV of Amsterdam, the Netherlands, and began in 2010 as an open-source project. It offers a browser-based editor and a desktop application that processes files locally without uploading them.
Sejda's pricing is built around short passes as well as subscriptions. A Web Week Pass costs $5 for seven days and does not auto-renew; a Desktop+Web annual plan costs $63 per user per year. Paid users get unlimited documents without page or hourly limits, OCR for documents up to 100 pages, batch processing, uploads up to 500MB and up to 21 minutes of processing per task. Team discounts rise from 10% for two to four members to 60% for 50 or more. The free tier needs no sign-up but applies page, hourly, upload and tool limits that the pricing page does not quantify.
Sejda suits occasional users and those who want a desktop option that keeps files local. Its limitations are a web editor that uploads files to Sejda's servers, OCR capped at 100 pages per document, no mobile apps, and a pricing page that shows the monthly web price in a format ($ 750) that does not clearly state the amount.
Key features
- Browser-based PDF editor
- Desktop app with local processing
- Week pass without auto-renewal
- OCR up to 100 pages (paid)
- Batch processing (paid)
- Team volume discounts
Pricing
Shown with a $ sign. Web Week Pass: $5 for 7 days, no auto-renewal. Web Monthly: displayed as "$ 750" per user per month (amount unclear on the page). Desktop+Web Annual: $63 per user per year. Free tier with limits; sold through FastSpring as merchant of record.
- Company
- Sejda BV
- Headquarters
- Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Founded
- 2010 (open source project)
- Pricing
- $5/week pass; $63/year Desktop+Web
Strengths
- Week pass suits one-off jobs
- Desktop version keeps files local
- Low annual price
- No sign-up for free use
Limitations
- Free limits not quantified on the pricing page
- OCR capped at 100 pages
- No mobile apps
- Web version uploads files to vendor servers
11
Online PDF toolkit with a usable free tier and low-cost Premium plan
Best for: Quick conversions, merges and compression
iLovePDF is an online PDF toolkit that also offers desktop and mobile apps. It is best known for single-purpose tools such as merge, split, compress and convert, which can be used without an account.
Three plans are listed. Basic is free and gives access to essential tools with per-task limits; for example, merging up to 25 files, compressing two files per batch, and file-size caps such as 100MB for merges and 15MB for Office-to-PDF conversion, with AI tools limited to one task each. Premium costs €5 per month billed annually (€60 per year) or €9 billed monthly, for one to 25 users, and adds unlimited processing, digital signatures, workflows, an ad-free interface, priority support, 2,000 AI credits and a choice of seven processing regions. Business, for 25 or more users, is quoted and adds SSO, custom contracts, a dedicated account manager and 11 processing regions.
iLovePDF is suited to conversion, compression and page operations rather than detailed editing of text layout, where desktop editors such as Acrobat or Foxit are stronger. The pricing page available to this review showed euro prices only and does not state where the company is based.
Key features
- Merge, split, compress and convert online
- Desktop and mobile apps
- Digital signatures (Premium)
- Workflows chaining tools (Premium)
- Regional file processing
- AI summariser and translation
Pricing
Euro prices. Basic: free with limits. Premium: €5/month billed annually (€60/year) or €9 monthly, 1–25 users, 2,000 AI credits. Business: custom, 25+ users, SSO.
- Platforms
- Web, desktop, mobile
- Pricing
- Free; Premium €60/year
- Users per Premium plan
- 1–25
Strengths
- Generous free tier for common tasks
- Low Premium price
- Choice of processing region
- SSO on Business plan
Limitations
- Limited fine-grained text editing
- Euro-only prices on the page reviewed
- Free AI tools limited to one task
- Company location not stated on pricing page
12
Browser-first PDF toolkit with a seven-day trial
Best for: Browser-based conversion and signing
Smallpdf is a browser-based PDF platform offering conversion, compression, editing, signing and organising tools, with a free plan and paid subscriptions billed monthly or annually.
The pricing page's published FAQ states that paid plans can be started with a free trial that can be cancelled at any time; if the trial is cancelled, the account is downgraded to the free plan when the seven-day period ends. Payment is accepted by PayPal, Visa and Mastercard, and subscribers on monthly and annual plans receive new tools and features as they are released. Plan prices on the page are rendered dynamically according to the visitor's region and were not captured by this review, so none are quoted here.
Smallpdf is similar in scope to iLovePDF: strong for one-step tasks such as compressing, converting or signing a file in a browser, and less suited to detailed layout editing, Bates numbering or large-scale redaction, which are the domain of desktop editors. Users with confidential documents should note that browser tools process files on the vendor's servers, as with other online-only services in this list.
Key features
- Browser-based PDF tools
- Conversion and compression
- Edit and sign PDFs online
- Monthly or annual subscriptions
- Seven-day free trial
Pricing
Free plan plus paid subscriptions billed monthly or annually; 7-day free trial; payment by PayPal, Visa or Mastercard. Prices are displayed dynamically by region and were not captured for this list.
- Platforms
- Web
- Trial
- 7 days
- Pricing
- Free plan; paid tiers (regional pricing)
Strengths
- No installation required
- Free trial with simple cancellation
- Updates included for subscribers
- Covers common one-step tasks
Limitations
- Prices not visible without the dynamic page
- Files processed on vendor servers
- Limited advanced editing
- Fewer enterprise controls than desktop suites
13
P
Free PDF editor with AI chat across desktop, mobile and web
Best for: Individuals wanting a free full editor
PDFgear is a PDF application that its website describes as completely free and usable without signing up, including for educational and business use. It is available for Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, the web and as a Chrome extension.
The application covers editing of text, images, shapes, links, signatures and form fields; annotation; conversion to and from Word, Excel, PowerPoint, text and image formats; merging, splitting, compressing and page management; and OCR for scanned PDFs in more than 30 languages. PDFgear AI provides document summaries and question answering over a PDF. A related e-signing service, eSignGear, is linked from the site.
PDFgear is the strongest free option in this list for users who need actual text editing rather than only page operations. Its limitations are that the website does not name the company that develops it, that no business licensing, administration console or support commitments are described, and that the absence of a paid tier leaves its long-term funding model unstated. Organisations with procurement or compliance requirements will usually need a vendor that publishes these details, such as Foxit, Nitro or Adobe.
Key features
- Free with no sign-up
- Text, image and form-field editing
- OCR in 30+ languages
- Conversion to Office formats
- AI summaries and chat with PDF
- Windows, macOS, iOS, Android and web
Pricing
Free; no paid tiers listed.
- Platforms
- Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, web
- Pricing
- Free
Strengths
- Free, including business use
- Real text editing, not only page tools
- OCR included
- Available on all major platforms
Limitations
- Developer not named on the website
- No enterprise administration described
- No stated support commitments
- Funding model not stated
Frequently asked questions
What is the best PDF editor?
Adobe Acrobat remains the most complete editor and the reference implementation of PDF, which is why it ranks first here. Foxit PDF Editor and Nitro PDF offer similar business features at lower or negotiated prices. The best choice depends on platform, licence preference and budget: PDF Expert suits Apple users, PDF-XChange Editor suits Windows users wanting a low one-time price.
Is there a free PDF editor?
PDFgear describes itself as completely free with no sign-up, including for business use, and offers text editing, OCR and conversion. PDF-XChange Editor has a free version in which about 70% of its features work without a licence. iLovePDF, Sejda and Smallpdf have free tiers limited by task counts, file sizes or hours, and Xodo's free plan allows one action per day.
Can I buy a PDF editor without a subscription?
Yes. PDF-XChange Editor (US$62), Tungsten Power PDF (from US$129), Foxit PDF Editor 14 ($209.99), PDFelement perpetual licences and PDF Expert's lifetime licence for Mac ($139.99) are one-time purchases. Most exclude later major versions or include a limited maintenance period, so upgrades may cost extra. Adobe's pricing page lists Acrobat only as subscriptions.
How much does Adobe Acrobat cost?
For individuals in the US, Acrobat Standard costs US$14.99 a month on an annual plan billed monthly, Acrobat Pro US$19.99 and Acrobat Studio US$24.99. Month-to-month prices are US$24.99, US$29.99 and US$34.99. Team licences are US$16.99, US$23.99 and US$29.99 per licence per month on annual terms. Annual plans billed monthly carry a cancellation fee after 14 days.
What is the difference between a PDF reader and a PDF editor?
A reader opens, prints and usually annotates or signs PDFs. An editor can also change the text and images inside a document, reorder pages, create forms, redact content permanently, convert to and from Office formats and run OCR on scans. Many vendors give the reader away free and charge for the editor.
Are online PDF editors safe for confidential documents?
Browser-based tools such as iLovePDF, Smallpdf and Sejda Web process files on the vendor's servers. Some offer controls, for example iLovePDF's choice of processing regions on paid plans. Where documents must not leave the organisation, desktop editors such as Acrobat, Foxit or Power PDF, or Sejda Desktop, which processes files locally, avoid uploading files.
Which PDF editor works best on a Mac?
PDF Expert from Readdle is built only for Apple platforms and offers a Mac lifetime licence. Acrobat, Foxit, PDFelement, Tungsten Power PDF for Mac and ABBYY FineReader PDF for Mac also run on macOS, though Power PDF and FineReader note narrower feature sets on Mac than on Windows. PDF-XChange Editor does not run on macOS.
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